Gill v. Holbrook

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON AT SEATTLE JASPAL SINGH GILL, 9 Petitioner, Case No. C20-318-RSL-MLP 10 v. ORDER OF DISMISSAL DONALD R. HOLBROOK, 12 Respondent.

14 Having reviewed the Report and Recommendation of the Honorable Michelle L.

15 Peterson, United States Magistrate Judge, any objections or responses to that, and the remaining record, the Court finds and ORDERS: 17 (1) The Court DECLINES TO ADOPT the R&R in part with respect to denying a certificate of appealability because the Court concludes that the claims related to translation “deserve encouragement to proceed further,” and a jurist of reason could disagree with the Court’s resolution. Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 327 (2003). A certificate of appealability is GRANTED as to those claims related to translation (Grounds One and Two). The claim related to ineffective assistance of counsel is not, however, reasonably debatable and should not be subject to appeal. Accordingly, a certificate of appealability is DENIED as to that claim (Ground Three).

3 (2) The Court otherwise ADOPTS the Report and Recommendation with the following modification: 5 At page 15, footnote 1, add the following text onto the existing footnote: 6 Even if Petitioner had raised the § 2254(d)(2) issue before his reply, his reliance upon Milke v. Ryan, 711 F.3d 998, 1007 (9th Cir. 2013), (Pet.’s Reply at 6–7), is 7 misplaced. In Milke, the “prosecution’s suppression of [a testifying detective’s suspension report] in state court distorted the fact-finding process, forcing the 8 state judge to make her finding based on an unconstitutionally incomplete record.” Milke, 711 F.3d at 1007. While Milke involved an “‘inescapable’ 9 constitutional obligation . . . to produce the evidence,” id. (quoting Kyles v. Whitley, 514 U.S. 419, 438 (1995)), no similar constitutional obligation related to 10 interpretation has been established. United States v. Johnson, 248 F.3d 655, 663 (7th Cir. 2001) (explaining that the Supreme Court “has yet to recognize the right 11 to a court-appointed interpreter as a constitutional one”). Additionally, the Ninth Circuit’s conclusion regarding the state court’s defective fact-finding process was 12 also based upon the state court’s failure “to consider all the evidence that was presented to it,” namely, “hundreds of pages of court records from cases where 13 [the detective witness] had committed misconduct.” Id. at 1008. There is no similar failure at issue in the instant case, and Milke provides insufficient support 14 for Petitioner’s belated argument.

15 (3) Petitioner’s habeas petition (dkt. # 1) is DENIED, and this action is DISMISSED with prejudice; and 17 (4) The Clerk is directed to send copies of this Order to the parties.

19 Dated this 25th day of October, 2021.

21 A 22 ROBERT S. LASNIK United States District Judge