Bullivant v. City of Spokane
Bullivant v. City of Spokane
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
This is an appeal from a judgment of the court sustaining a demurrer to the complaint for damages against the city of Spokane and others brought by the parents of one John V. Bullivant who was drowned in the Spokane River. The substance of the complaint is that while the city of Spokane was constructing certain water works through the agency of the Eslick, Ferguson & Bayley Company, they constructed a false dam in the river, and that by reason of the construction of said false dam the water of said river, which had usually flowed between the banks and along thp natural bed thereof, was confined within and caused to flow through a much more narrow channel, and was caused to be and was of much greater depth than it had theretofore been, and was caused to flow with greatly increased swiftness in the vicinity of said dam, which said change in the volume and velocity of the water was known to the defendants, but was not known to the deceased. The reason for this increase in velocity is given in detail in the complaint, but it is not necessary to mention the facts herein.
We think the court rightly sustained the demurrer to the complaint in this case. It is the conceded law and has frequently been announced by this court that neglect is a mixed question of law and fact, and when it plainly appears, as it does in this case, that the party who was injured could see and appreciate the peril to which he was exposed by his employment, it must be concluded as a matter of law that he accepted such peril as incident to his employment. If the dam was built at an angle of 135 degrees to the surface of the water, this is a condition which must have been apparent to Bullivant. It was also evidently apparent to him that no means were provided to prevent him from falling into the water or to rescue him if he did so fall.
There is no claim that there were any hidden defects in the dam, or that the most dangerous features of it were in any way concealed. There can certainly'be no neglect attributed to the city or the builders of the waterworks for not informing the deceased that there
We think this case falls within the rule announced in Jennings v. Tacoma Ry. & Motor Co., 7 Wash. 275 (34 Pac. 937), and in Olson v. McMurray Cedar Lumber Co., 9 Wash. 500 (37 Pac. 679).
The judgment will be affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- James Bullivant et ux. v. The City of Spokane
- Cited By
- 15 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- MASTER AND SERVANT — NEGLIGENCE — RISK OF EMPLOYMENT — SUFFICIENCY OF COMPLAINT. A complaint for the death of an employee is demurrable, when it shows that the peril to which he was exposed by his employment and which resulted in his death, was such as could have been easily seen and appreciated by him. A workman assumes the risk of working near a dam having an angle of about 135 degrees with the surface of the water, where the current is so swift that he cannot swim out of it, should he fall in, if there is nothing to prevent his seeing and appreciating the peril.