Payne v. Spokane Street Railway Co.
Payne v. Spokane Street Railway Co.
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
The plaintiff was a passenger on one of defendant’s cars, and while it was rounding a curve was thrown from it through the open doorway and injured. He brought this action to recover damages, alleging that the defendant was guilty of negligence in running its car at a high and dangerous rate of speed around the curve. The verdict was for the defendant and the plaintiff has appealed.
But a single question is raised upon the' appeal and that is as to an instruction given by the court to the jury, that
“ Ordinary care is such care as persons usually engaged in the particular line of business in question, ordinarily exercised in and about such business. If defendant in this case exercised such care at the time of the accident, it had discharged its full duty and plaintiff cannot recover.”
It is contended that this instruction does not lay down the proper rule, in such cases, and we think this contention is well taken, for the question was not whether the defendant had exercised such care as was usually exercised by persons in that particular business, but the question was whether it had exercised such care as the law required, and we think it is well settled that a common carrier of passengers is required to exercise the highest degree of skill and care which may reasonably be expected of intelligent and prudent persons engaged in that business, in view of the instrumentalities employed and the dangers naturally to be apprehended.
The respondent contends that the appellant should not be allowed to urge this question for the reason that he has not brought up all of the instructions of the court, and therefore that we should presume that proper instructions were subsequently given. We can not adopt this view of the practice. If the error
Reversed.
Hoyt, C. J., and Anders, Gordon and Dunbar, JJ., concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Charles Henry Payne v. The Spokane Street Railway Company
- Cited By
- 3 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- APPEAL — GENERAL OBJECTIONS — NEGLIGENCE OF PASSENGER CARRIERS— DEGREE OF CARE — INSTRUCTIONS. The objections that a statement of facts had not been settled in conformity with the law and that the appeal had not been legally taken, will not be considered, when no specific error has been called to the court’s attention either in the brief or by reference to the transcript. An instruction is erroneous which charges the jury in an action for injuries received by a passenger through defendant’s negligence in running a street car at a high rate of speed, that “ordinary care is such care as persons usually engaged in the particular line of business in question ordinarily exercise in and about such business. If defendant in this case exercised such care at the time of the accident, it had discharged its full duty and plaintiff cannot recover,” since the highest degree of skill and care is required by law of a common carrier of passengers. The failure of appellant to bring up more of the instructions than the paragraph complained of will not raise a presumption that the error was subsequently obviated by the court in its further instructions to the jury.