Jones v. Swift & Co.
Jones v. Swift & Co.
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
Respondent on August 3, 1901, was in the employ of the Seattle Electric Company, engaged in ex
Four assignments of error are made in appellant’s brief. These four assignments are argued under three heads, all of which go to one question, and that is whether appellant’s motion for a nonsuit should have been sustained at the close of the respondent’s evidence. When the respondent closed his evidence, there was no direct testimony that the wagon which knocked the barrels into the pit upon respondent belonged to appellant, or that the driver of the wagon was in appellant’s employ. There was testimony substantially to the effect that the bed or box of the wagon was painted red; that the wheels were yellow or straw colored; that the name “Swift & Co.” was painted on the wagon; and that the same was drawn by a gray horse. The manager of the appellant company in Seattle, called as a witness by respondent, also testified that Swift & Co. owned two wagons in Seattle and three horses; that the wagons were lettered with its name, and' the box painted red, and the running gear painted yellow; that one of the horses was a dark gray, and the other two “a sort of spotted gray”; that he did not know of any other wagon in Seattle on that date bearing the name of Swift & Co.; that one of the wagons was used on that day, and was
“All the witnesses who saw the accident and noticed the wagon which ran over plaintiff unite in declaring that it was painted as were the wagons of the company and that it was marked with the company’s name and device. Considering the great improbability that any other owner of a wagon would thus paint and mark it, a plain inference could be drawn from the evidence that the wagon in question was in the ownership of the company. If that inference be drawn, it is sufficient to establish prima facie that the wagon, being owned by the company, was in its possession, and that whoever was driving it was doing so for the company.”
In support of this the court cites the following cases: Joyce v. Capel, 8 Car. & P., 370; Norris v. Kohler, 41 N. Y. 42; Svenson v. Atlantic Mail Steamship Co., 57 N. Y. 108; Pittsburg, etc., Ry. Co. v. Callaghan, 157 Ill. 406 (41 N. E. 909) ; Schulte v. Holliday, 54 Mich. 73 (19 N. W. 752).
It is next argued by the appellant that the motion for a nonsuit should have been sustained, because the appellant was not chargeable with negligence, under the evidence. The evidence of the plaintiff, which we must assume to be true in considering this point, was to the effect that the streets were tom up; that there was but a narrow passageway between the pit and the sidewalk; that the passageway was blocked with teams; that the earth excavated from the pit was piled up between these teams and
“The street was unobstructed, except by the plaintiff’s instrument. The defendant did not see the instrument, and he had no reason to expect to encounter an obstacle of that or any other character.”
In the case of Walkup v. May, supra, which was a case
“It [the verdict] does not show that Sharpe saw appelant before the accident, nor in time to have turned out for him. Neither does it appear that it was light enough for him to see him, nor that he was not on the lookout.”
In the case at bar it was broad daylight. The street was obstructed. A man was standing on the obstruction, directing the plaintiff in the pit below how to do his work, and the appellant’s servant must have known both that the pit was there, and that the man was standing on the embankment, because he had to drive against the embankment, three feet high, between the pit and a number of teams which were blocked. While he possibly could not have seen the plaintiff in the pit, yet, from the facts which were so apparent, he must have known that some person was there, and that his act was extremely dangerous to anyone that may have been in the pit.
It is further argued that the motion should have been sustained because the respondent’s negligence contributed to the injury. This negligence is claimed because the barrels and boards placed on the embankment around the pit were unsecured, and respondent should have known that they were likely to be knocked down and fall into the pit. This also was a question for the jury. It does not necessarily follow that, because these barrels and boards were placed loosely around the pit, respondent must be held to know that they were likely to be knocked into the pit. They were placed on top of an embankment which was from two to three feet high, and which of itself was sufficient to lead one to suppose that teams would in daytime avoid it. The barrels and boards were out of the reach of ordinary travel upon the street, and one would naturally suppose that no one would drive upon or ordinarily go
There is no error in the record, and the judgment is affirmed.
Reavis, O. J., and Anders and Dunbar, JJ., concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Thomas Richard Jones v. Swift & Company
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- Syllabus
- NEGLIGENCE-CARELESS DRIVING-LIABILITY OE DEFENDANT-SUFFICIENCY OF EVIDENCE. In an action against defendant to recover on account of tbe negligence of tbe driver of one of its teams, a prima facie case sufficient to defeat nonsuit was made out, although there was no direct-proof of the ownership of the team or the employment of the driver, where the evidence showed the damage was done by a wagon painted and lettered like those of defendant’s, drawn by a horse resembling those owned by defendant; that one of its drivers had a team out the day of the accident; and that defendant’s wagons had never been used except in its own business. SAME — QUESTION FOE JUEY. Whether the driver of defendant’s wagon was guilty of negligence in driving his wagon against the barriers guarding an excavation in the street, so as to cause them to fall upon plaintiff who was down in the excavation, presents a question for the jury, when the evidence shows that ihe streets were torn up in the digging of a man hole; that there was but a narrow passageway between the excavation and sidewalk, which was blockaded with teams; that the earth was piled up on three sides of the excavation, and between it and the blockaded teams; that the driver should have known from the conduct of the work that there was a man in the pit; that he attempted to drive between the blockaded teams and the pit, and in so doing drove up on the embankment, thereby striking the boards and barrels used as a protection against the pit, knocking them down on the plaintiff, to his injury. SAME-CONTBIBUTOBY NEGLIGENCE. In such a case, the fact that the barrels and boards surrounding the pit were not securely fastened would not show as a matter of law contributory negligence on the part of plaintiff in going into the pit, but the question of plaintiff’s negligence was properly for the jury.