Johnson v. San Juan Fish & Packing Co.
Johnson v. San Juan Fish & Packing Co.
Opinion of the Court
The opinion of the court was delivered by
— In 1901 the appellant was the owner and operator of a salmon cannery, situated at Taku Harbor, in the Territory of Alaska. The respondent was a fisherman living in or about the city of Seattle, Washington, and was the owner of certain boats and fishing gear, suitable for fishing for salmon in the waters tributary to the appellant’s cannery. About May 2, 1901, at Seattle, Washington, the parties entered into the following agreement:
*240 “Memorandum of agreement between the San Juan Fish. & Packing Company and J. E. Johnson.
“Parties of the first part, San Juan Fish & Packing Co., agree to pay parties of second part seven (J) cents for all sockeye and silver salmon caught during season of 1901, and 1% cents per piece for as many hump back salmon as they may be able to use, and will pay for spring salmon the regular market price at the time of delivery.
“Parties of the first part agree to provide transportation for parties of the second part, and the parties of the second part agree to furnish necessary webbing and boats for one purse seine and to maintain same in repair at their own expense.
“Parties of the first part agree to allow a board allowance of $15.00 per month for crew of five to seven men. It is understood, however, that if parties of second part fail to keep the terms of this agreement, parties of the first part may withhold enough of the above amount of $15.00 board allowance to cover expenses of transportation of crew and gear, both going and coming.”
Pursuant to the agreement, the appellant carried the respondent, with his fishing crew, boats, and gear, from Seattle to Taku Harbor, early in May, where the respondent engaged in fishing until September 1st. following, delivering all the fish caught by him to the appellant’s cannery at the prices named in the contract, and otherwise complying with the terms thereof. At the date last named he came in from the fishing grounds to the cannery, and stated to the appellant’s manager that he desired to be returned to Seattle with his crew, boat,and gear, giving as his reason therefor that the fish had become so scarce it was no longer profitable to fish for them. On the next day —September 2 — a steamer plying regularly between Seattle and Alaskan ports called at the. cannery at Taku Harbor, being on its way to Seattle. The appellant’s agent attempted • to procure transporta
1. Tor fish delivered under the contract. .$1,188.92
2. Tor board allowance............... 240.00
3. Tor purchase price of boat and gear sold the appellant................... 102.20
4. For damages sustained by his detention at Taku Harbor for 23 days after he had quit fishing................. 262.00
Total ....................$1,193.12
He admits receiving from the appellant in money, stores, etc.............. 699.18
Leaving a balance of.......$1,093.34
In his prayer for judgment, however, . he demanded $1,099.34. The answer of the appellant substantially admitted all of the above items save the last. On this issue was joined, both as to the amount of damage suffered and as to the appellant’s liability therefor. The answer also set up a counterclaim by way of an affirmative defense, in which it was alleged that the respondent undertook to fish
The first error assigned is on the ruling of the court refusing to sustain the appellant’s motion to withdraw from the jury all the evidence relating to the claim for damages for the alleged delay in securing transportation for the respondent, his assistant, boat, and gear from Taku Harbor to Seattle. This motion was based upon two grounds: First, that the contract did not obligate the appellant to return the respondent to Seattle before the close of the fishing season, which event had not happened at the time the respondent demanded transportation; and, second, because the complaint did not, on this branch of the case, state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action. The written memorandum it will he noticed, does not in terms provide a time when the respondent was entitled to be returned; hut the writing does not, on the theory of either party, contain all of the contract. Evidence was introduced without objection on the part of the respondent tending to show that he refused to sign a contract obligating himself to stay until the close of the fishing season, and on the part of the appellant to the effect that such was the contract, and that it was understood that the respondent agreed to wait and return on the appellant’s own steamer. The court submitted the questions to the determination of the jury, we think, rightly. When the parties themselves try their case upon a certain theory, they cannot after-wards complain that such theory is incorrect. The second
It is next contended that the court erred in admitting evidence tending to show the average earnings of fishermen engaged in fishing in the waters of Puget Sound during the month of September, 1901. It was shown that the respondent was a fisherman, and that it was his purpose, when he returned from Alaska, to engage in fishing in Puget Sound during the remainder of the fishing season; and this testimony was offered as a basis for estimating the damages sustained by him because' of the delay of twenty-three days at Taku Harbor. It said that this evidence is too remote and conjectural to form a basis for estimating damages for that delay, and the case of North American T. & T. Co. v. Morrison, 178 U. S. 262 (20 Sup. Ct. 869), is cited as sustaining the contention. In that case it was held that the defendant, a transportation company, could not be held for wages which the plaintiff suggested he might have earned had the defendant fulfilled its contract and carried him to his place of destination at the time agreed upon. In the opinion stress was laid on the fact that the plaintiff had never been at the place where the company contracted to carry him; that he had no previous engagement or business there, or any promise of employment; that it was not shown what his occupation was, or what occupation he expected to follow at the point of destination. “The plaintiff was traveling to a land of
It is next objected that the verdict is not sustained by the evidence, in that it is too large. As we have shown, the verdict is in excess of the amount that the respondent was entitled to recover, because in excess of the amount claimed. Were this the only fault, however, we would not reverse the case because of it, but would remand it, with directions that the excess be remitted. But the respondent was permitted to recover for the wages of his helper at the rate of three dollars per day while detained at Taku Harbor, on the showing that the helper was a fisherman, and could have earned that sum by fishing in the waters of Puget Sound. This was error requiring reversal. The respondent could, of course, make such contract with his helper as he pleased, or pay him for his services such sum as he pleased; but when he sought to recover from the appellant for such services as a part of his damages he could recover only such sum as the services were reasonably worth, not what he paid or agreed to pay
Other errors assigned are disposed of by what has been said in the discussion of those specially mentioned. The judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded for a new trial.
AEount, Dunbab and Andebs, JJ., concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.