Rice Fisheries Co. v. Pacific Realty Co.
Rice Fisheries Co. v. Pacific Realty Co.
Opinion of the Court
Respondents brought this suit against appellants to recover alleged damages for injury to personal property, and also to their business of salting and smoking fish. The complaint alleges that respondents were, on the 12th day of December, 1902, the joint owners, and that the respondent Rice Fisheries Company was in the possession, of certain frame buildings known as “Sutherland Fish Company’s smoke houses,” in the city of Fairhaven; that they were also the joint owners of a large amount of other personal property located in said smoke houses and on adjoining grounds, consisting of barrels, tierces, vats,
Respondents moved to dismiss the appeal, for the alleged reason that the notice of appeal was neither served nor filed within the time limited by law. The judgment was entered on the 24-th day of June, 1903, and the notice of appeal was served and filed on the 3rd day of October, 1903. It is true the appeal was taken more than ninety days after the date of the judgment, but the motion for new trial, which was seasonably served and filed, was not acted upon by the court until September 26, 1903. By the terms of § 1, p. 285, Session Laws of 1903, judgment in conformity with the verdict shall be entered immediately, as was done in this case. It is, however, provided in the same section that, if a motion for new trial shall be seasonably filed, execution shall not issue upon the judgment until the motion shall be determined. Construing said section in connection with other statutory provisions, this court held
Respondents also move to strike from the transcript certain affidavits purporting to be in support of the motion for new trial, for the reason that the same are not embodied in a bill of exceptions or statement of facts. It has been frequently held by this court that such affidavits are in the nature of evidentiary matter and must be certified by the trial court as a part of the record, and as containing facts which were considered by the court below, in order to entitle them to consideration here. Chevalier & Co. v. Wilson, 30 Wash. 227, 70 Pac. 487; Griggs v. MacLean, 33 Wash. 244, 74 Pac. 360; Shuey v. Holmes, 27 Wash. 489, 67 Pac. 1096. The motion to strike the affidavits is granted.
It is assigned by appellants that the court erred in instructing the jury that, if they found that the relation of landlord and tenant existed between the Rice Fisheries Company and Pacific Realty Company, then the former company would be entitled to ten days’ notice in order to determine its right of occupancy, and unless such notice was given it would have the right, under certain conditions, to recover. The theory upon which this instruction is assailed is that the question of the right of respondents to possession of the realty upon which the buildings in controversy were located is not an issue under the pleadings. We think it must be presumed, from the allegations of the
Errors are urged upon the court’s refusal to give several requested instructions to the effect that the only theory upon which respondents could recover was that appellants maliciously and wantonly injured and destroyed the property, and that the burden was upon respondents to show that it was so done. It is true the complaint charges that appellants acted maliciously, but it also charges them with acting wrongfully and unlawfully. Proof of a mere wrongful or unlawful injury to the property was, therefore, in support of the complaint, even though the element of maliciousness were wanting. If respondents’ occupancy of the buildings was at the time a rightful one by reason of tenancy, then it was wrongful and unlawful for appellants to forcibly remove the buildings and other property, even though it was not done maliciously or wantonly, and for resulting damage in such case appellants must be liable. We think the court did not err in refusing the requested instructions, and we believe the jury were fully and fairly instructed as to the law of the case.
Appellants contend that the law provides that, if upon a poll a sufficient number of jurors do not assent to a ver
It is contended that the communication of the judge to the jury in the manner aforesaid was in the nature of instructions, and should have been made in the presence of appellants or their attorneys. What was said by the court was but a reiteration of what he had said as to the law in his instructions, given before the retirement of the jury. Ho new feature as to the law of the case was introducéd. He simply stated what he said in his instructions, that ten jurors must agree before they could return a verdict, and informed a juror who asked for his own information, that
The judgment is affirmed.
Mount, Anders, and Dunbar, JJ., concur.
Reference
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- Rice Fisheries Company v. Pacific Realty Company
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- Appeal — Time foe Taking — Motion foe New Tbial — Suspending Final Effect of Judgment. Where, after judgment, a motion for a new trial is made and denied, the judgment is not of final effect until the motion is determined, and the time for taking an appeal begins to run from the date of the order denying the motion for new trial. Appeal — Review—Affidavits How Brought Up. Affidavits in support of a motion for a new trial will not he considered on appeal unless brought up in a hill of exceptions or statement of facts. Landlord and Tenant — Rightfulness of Possession — Notice to Quit — Instructions. In an action for damages to personal property located on certain premises, wherein the complaint alleges that defendant wrongfully took possession of the premises, it was not error to instruct that, if the relation of landlord and tenant existed between the parties, the latter would he entitled to ten days’ notice in order to determine its rights of occupancy, since the fact hears on the rightfulness of the possession. Malicious Injury to Property — Pleading and Proof — Instructions. In aD action for injury to property, where the complaint charged that defendants acted maliciously, wantonly, and unlawfully, proof of a mere wrongful or unlawful injury was in support of the complaint, and it was not error to refuse to instruct that the burden was upon plaintiff to show malicious and wanton damage. New Trial — Misconduct of Jubob — Poll of Juey — Chanse of Vote. A new trial should not be granted on the ground of improper conduct of the jury, nor because the jury was not immediately returned to the jury room after a poll showing that ten jurors had not agreed to the verdict, where, in a case tried by eleven jurors, it was found upon poll that nine agreed to the verdict and two voted in the negative, and a second poll resulted in the same vote, whereupon one of the two asked and received permission to change his vote, and upon the third poll ten agreed to the verdict, and where the time consumed was only sufficient for the doing of these things in consecutive order with no appreciable intermission. Tbial — Receiving Verdict — Instructions to Jury. Upon receiving a verdict in the absence of counsel pursuant to stipulation, where, upon a poll of the jury, at first but nine agree, it is not error for the court, in the absence of counsel, to repeat the instructions as to the number necessary to agree, and to grant a request of a juror to allow him to change his vote, in case a mistake was made.