Irby v. Tilsley
Irby v. Tilsley
Opinion of the Court
'This action was instituted by appellant J. A. Irby, plaintiff below, against respondents J. H. Tilsley, William Lambert and Tbe New Jersey Gold Mining & Milling Company, a corporation, defendants below, to recover damages for false and fraudulent representations made by respondents on certain sales of stock of said -corporation. On a jury trial, tbe court at tbe close of appellant’s evidence sus
Appellant produced evidence tending to show that said Mining Company, of which Lambert was president and Tilsley secretary, owned certain claims, near Wardner, Idaho, which it was operating, the principal office
After carefully examining all the evidence; we conclude the trial court committed no error in directing a verdict for respondents. Without stating our conclusions as to whether
“Q. Didn’t you show Mr. Castle Thompson at the time that you sold him a hundred dollars’ worth of stock at 12% cents a share, a piece of quartz with free gold visible to the naked eye, and tell him that you got that out of the mine yourself ? A. I did. Q. Did you get that out of the mine yourself? A. I did.”
He further testified that he had sold 10,000 shares of treasury stock to one Williams for 12% cents per share earning for himself a commission of $200, and that he had made other sales of treasury stock, and his own stock at a profit. He told one Doust that, when he examined the mine, he found the work done as represented. On April 5th, 1904, after the commencement of this action and before trial, he sold 30,000 shares of his stock to one Sargensen for $1,500. There is some intimation in the record that Sargensen made this purchase for respondent Tilsley, hut this does not clearly appear, although at the trial Tilsley, who was called as q
Even though it be conceded that all the representations made by respondents prior to appellant’s original purchase on January 9, 1903, were false, yet appellant is not entitled to recover. On his visit to the mine, he could see the situation for himself. By his subsequent acts he expressed entire satisfaction with his investment. He did not need to say he was satisfied. His actions spoke louder than words, and could not be misunderstood. If, within a reasonable time after his return from, the mine, he had commenced an action either to rescind or to recover damages, he might have had some standing in a court of justice. Instead of this, he purchased more stock, and his rights should now be ascertained with reference to the knowledge he possessed and the situation as it existed at the time of his second purchase. He was not thereafter entitled to rely on representations made by respondents.
In Zilke v. Woodley, 36 Wash. 84, 78 Pac. 299, it appeared that appellant Zilke and his assignors employed respondent Woodley to locate them on certain timber claims, and made certain advance payments before seeing the land; after they were located by Woodley and had seen the land, they deposited certain drafts in a Spokane bank for collection, the proceeds to be passed to the credit of Woodley. When the bank collected the drafts both appellant and respondent claimed the money, which the bank then paid into
“It is further claimed that it was error to- confine the testimony of appellant concerning false representations of respondent as to- the timber claims to the period after the parties returned from viewing the land. We think the court was right. Any representations made before the parties viewed the land were not pertinent, for the reason that, after viewing the land for themselves, they no- longer had a right to rely upon such representations, and they thereafter proceeded in the light of their own knowledge from actual view of the premises and surroundings. This court has frequently held that one who has the means of knowledge before him, and who refuses or neglects to- avail himself thereof, is prevented from asserting that he is defrauded.”
We think this doctrine should be applied to appellant Irby. At all times after his return from the mine, he dealt at arms length, no fiduciary or confidential relation existing between him and respondents, and he cannot now claim any fraud based on false representations made either before or after he visited the mine. Washington Cent. Imp. Co. v. Newlands, 11 Wash. 212, 39 Pac. 366; West Seattle Land & Imp. Co. v. Herren, 16 Wash. 665, 48 Pac. 341; Griffith v. Strand 19 Wash. 686, 54 Pac. 613; Walsh v. Bushell, 26 Wash. 576, 67 Pac. 216; Samson v. Beale, 27 Wash. 557, 68 Pac. 180; Sherman v. Sweeny, 29 Wash. 321, 69 Pac. 1117; Hulet v. Achey, 39 Wash. 91, 80 Pac. 1105.
Appellant, however, testified that, when he visited the mine, he could not see the ore on the dump nor judge its value, as it was covered with a deep- snow. He did see the walls in the tunnels and shafts, and took samples of ore therefrom. He also claims he knew nothing about a mine, but was compelled to rely on respondents’ statements. But he did undertake an examination for the purpose of informing himself and exercising his own judgment; respondents
Mount, O. J., Rudkin, Fullerton, Hadley, Root, and Dunbar, JL, concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- J. A. Irby v. J. H. Tilsley
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- Syllabus
- Fraud — Action for Damages — False Representations as to Mine — Inspection by Vendee. One who purchases stock in a mining company is not entitled to rescind the sale for fraudulent representations, where it appears that within a week or two he had made a full investigation of the mine and other properties of the company, expressed himself as satisfied, and purchased more stock hnd dealt in it, for himself and as agent on commissions at a profit, and did not commence an action for damages for more than a year, at which time the mine had proved unprofitable.