Stone v. Moody
Stone v. Moody
Opinion of the Court
This case was here once before, and may be found reported in 11 Washington, page 680, 80 Pac. 617, to •which reference is made for a more complete statement of the •facts involved. Upon the first trial a motion for nonsuit was made at the close of plaintiffs’ case, and no evidence was introduced by defendants. The court having sustained the latter’s motion, dismissed the action. This court reversed the judgment and remanded the case for a new trial. Upon the second trial both plaintiffs and defendants introduced evidence. The trial •court made findings and conclusions in favor of defendants
Appellants maintain that they did not know that the contract contained the provision requiring them to accept as cash any contracts of sale which respondent Moody might make of portions of the land to other persons. Taking into consideration the extraordinary character of this provision, the opportunity which it would afford for fraud, and considering the matter in the light of all the evidence adduced, we are satisfied that they did not know that said provision was in the contract. Subsequently when they signed the receipt for $22,500, on February 27, 1904, they learned that the provision above referred to was in the contract which they had signed. Moody having sold or pretended to sell a portion of the land to one Heller for $22,500, upon terms, requested appellants to sign a receipt for such sum as if the same were a cash payment. At first they declined to do so and asked time to take legal counsel concerning the same. They testified that Moody refused to give them any time, but threatened to bring action against them at once for heavy damages in case they did not immediately sign the contracts to Heller and the receipt in question; that he thereupon proceeded to explain to them that they did not understand the matter aright; that it was merely a matter of form, and did not deprive them of the right to receive full payment in cash before parting with title to the land; that he had made a sale to Heller, and it was necessary to have the contracts and this receipt signed in order that Heller, upon making full payment, would be entitled to get a deed from them; that he intended to deal rightly and honestly by them, and that this was not a receipt for cash but merely for the contracts which had been entered into by Heller, and that it was not intended to prevent them from getting full payment in cash before deeding the property.
They also testified that they did not understand in signing the receipt that it was as a receipt for cash, but were told by
We are satisfied that the contention of the appellants is substantially correct. It is almost inconceivable that appellants would have signed the contract had they known it contained the clause requiring them to accept, as cash, contracts that respondent might make for the sale of certain portions of the land. That appellants, after discovering that the contract had this clause, would sign a receipt such as they did on February 27, 1904, with the purpose and intention of thereby giving respondent Moody a credit of $22,500 upon the purchase price for the lands sold by them, when they received no cash but only the contracts for the purchase of a portion of the land, would be a most remarkable circumstance. It would be unreasonable and inexplicable unless done under some such understanding as that testified to by appellants.
It appears from the evidence that Heller has paid nothing to appellants on the contracts made to him. Appellants have received only $1,500 on account of the sale to Moody.
The judgment of the honorable superior court is reversed and this cause remanded with the following instructions: Within ninety days from the filing of the remittitur with the
Hadley, C. J., Fullerton, Mount, Crow, Dunbar, and Rudkin, JJ., concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.