State ex rel. Peterson v. Superior Court
State ex rel. Peterson v. Superior Court
Opinion of the Court
Application for writ of prohibition. It appears that, in October, 1911, an action was begun in the superior court of King county, by the Shull-Day Company, a corporation, against Lucas-Stark Logging Company, a corporation. Afterwards on January 20, 1912, a judgment was entered in favor of the plaintiff and against the defendant in that action for the amount demanded. About that time and in the same action, one B. T. Wood, Jr., was appointed receiver of the defendant corporation. On February 14, 1912, the receiver filed a petition in the cause, alleging that Clarence Lucas, E. G. Spark, and Charles T. Peterson were trustees of the defendant corporation; that the receiver had made diligent effort to obtain possession of the books and assets of the corporation without success, and prayed that the trustees named be required to appear before the court for examination regarding the affairs of said insolvent corporation.
There can be no doubt that the relator was summoned as a witness, and not as a party to the action in which the judgment was taken. Allen v. Stallcup, 13 Wash. 631, 43 Pac. 884. And there can be no doubt that he could not be required to attend as a witness before any court out of the county in which he resides and more than twenty miles from his residence. Rem. & Bal. Code, § 1215; State ex rel. Timm v. Trounce, 5 Wash. 804, 32 Pac. 750. It is plain, therefore, that the order requiring the relator to appear and show cause why he should not be punished for contempt was made without authority of law and erroneously.
It is argued by counsel for the respondent that an appeal will lie fi’om the order made; and also that, in the event the
The writ is therefore granted.
Dunbar, C. J., Fullerton, Morris, and Ellis, JJ., concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- The State of Washington, on the Relation of Charles T. Peterson v. The Superior Court for King County
- Cited By
- 14 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Witnesses — Summons—Order to Appear — Party or Witness. In an action against a corporation, an order requiring a trustee to appear before the court for examination concerning the possession of the books and assets of the company, which the receiver was endeavoring to obtain, is a summons as a witness and not as a party, where the trustee was not a party to the suit. Witnesses — Attendance—Power to Require — Distance From Residence — Contempt. Since, under Rem. & Bal. Code, § 1215, a witness cannot be required to appear out of the county in which he resides and more than twenty miles from his residence, the court has no power to punish him for contempt in refusing to obey an order requiring his attendance. Appeal — Decisions Reviewable — Final Obdebs. An order requiring a witness to show cause why he should not be punished for contempt in failing to appear for examination, is interlocutory and not appealable as a final order.' Peohibition — When Lies — Contempt Pboceedings — Adequacy op Remedy by Appeal — Rights op Witness. The remedy by appeal is not adequate and prohibition lies, where the court made an order without authority of law requiring a witness to show 'cause why he should not be punished for contempt in failing to appear for examination, that he made answer showing the illegality of the summons, that the court was about to erroneously punish him for contempt, and before he could appeal from the judgment of contempt he must be fined and possibly illegally taken from one county to another and imprisoned.