LaCaff v. Roslyn-Cascade Coal Co.
LaCaff v. Roslyn-Cascade Coal Co.
Opinion of the Court
The plaintiff, a coal miner, seeks recovery of damages for personal injuries which he claims resulted to him from the negligence of the defendant in its defective maintenance of a track and the space between the rails thereof in one of its tunnels or inclines in its coal mine, which defect was the proximate cause of a car getting beyond control and running down the incline upon and injuring him. The trial having resulted in a verdict and judgment in favor of the plaintiff, the defendant has appealed.
On November 11, 1910, at the time respondent received his injuries, he was employed as a coal miner by appellant. The incline through which the coal was being removed from the mine was several hundred feet long, and descended into the mine on about a six per cent grade. There branched off from this incline several rooms from which the coal was being mined. There was laid upon the incline a track consist
Respondent and one Zupitil, among other miners, were working in the mine in this manner. Respondent was working in a room off the incline, a short distance below the room in which Zupitil was working. On the morning of November 4, 1910, respondent and Zupitil were together at the top of the incline, ready to go to work. Respondent started down the incline with his car, followed by Zupitil with his car some twenty or thirty feet in the rear. When respondent reached a point in the incline almost opposite Zupitil’s room, he stopped his car for the purpose of inserting an additional sprag in another wheel of the car. This, he testified, was rendered necessary because the grade of the incline changed at that point and was steeper beyond, and it was customary for him to stop his car at that point for that purpose. An instant
It seems that his stop would have been only for a few seconds, even had he not been overtaken by Zupitil’s car, for evidently the placing of the extra sprag in a wheel was only the work of a moment. A short distance up the incline from where respondent stopped, probably twenty or thirty feet, being the distance at which Zupitil was following, a branch track led off into a room. Zupitil’s testimony is, in substance, that, when he reached this point, he stepped into a hole or depression just behind the lead rail of the switch, and tripped upon the rail, causing him to fall and lose his- hold upon his car. This resulted in its escaping from him and running down upon respondent. It only required a few pounds resistance to hold the empty car and control it with one sprag in the wheel on this part of the' track. But when the car was released from Zupitil’s hold, it gained some additional momentum, which, with its heavy weight, was sufficient to strike a heavy blow upon respondent’s car, even though it had then acquired but little speed. There was no light in the mine except the lights carried by the miners upon their caps, and Zupitil while following behind his car could not see very well ahead, so as to plainly distinguish the condition of the ground between the rails along where he would have to walk. Both respondent and Zupitil had worked in the mine for a long time, and had such acquaintance with the conditions of the ground along between the rails as their' frequent going in and out of the mine would furnish them. It was necessary to a proper operation of the mine to keep the ground between the rails suitable for the men and the mules to walk on, and it was so used a great deal. The constant passing over it by the mules caused holes to be worn between the ties, which re? quired filling from time to time in order to keep the surface in a properly usable condition. Appellant’s track man passed
The allowing by appellant of the creation of the depression at the guide rail to the extent of six or eight inches below the top thereof without repair by filling in so as to make the ground comparatively smooth for the travel of the men, especially in lowering the cars along the incline, is the principal act of negligence relied upon by respondent for recovery, rested upon the theory that appellant thus violated its duty to respondent in failing to furnish him a reasonably safe place in which to work. Counsel for appellant argue that it would be imposing on appellant too high a degree of care to require it to keep the ground between the rails any freer from obstructions and depressions than is here shown. In view of the manner in which the miners were required to lower the cars along this incline, the fact that no light was furnished other than the lights in the miner’s caps, the fact that the view of the track immediately ahead of a miner while lowering his car was in a measure obstructed by his car, and the fact that appellant’s track man was present and passing over the track daily for the very purpose of inspecting and seeing to the keeping of the track, including the space between the rails in suitable condition for use, we think the question of the reasonable safety of the place was one for the jury, and that it cannot be determined in appellant’s favor as a matter of law.
It is contended that, even though appellant did not fully comply with its duty in furnishing respondent a safe place to work, yet by reason of respondent’s knowledge of the con
Counsel call our attention to, and place their principal reliance upon, the decision of this court in Krickeberg v. St. Paul & Tacoma Lumber Co., 37 Wash. 63, 79 Pac. 492. We think, however, a critical reading of the facts of that case as there related will show that it is distinguishable from the case before us. In that case it is apparent tha,t the injured plaintiff had a greater degree of control over the horse and truck he was driving than the miners could possibly have over their cars in this case. He even had a choice of tracks, as he was not compelled to have the wheels of his truck run in the same place upon each trip. He was working in the glare of electric lights, so that every defect and uneven feature of the plank road over which he was driving was plainly visible to him. It also appears that his truck had a tendency on previous occasions while he was using it to do the very thing that caused his injury. Nor did the mill company assume to render a daily inspection of the road over which the plaintiff was driving the truck. The following cases, cited and relied upon by counsel for appellant, we think are subject to substantially the same distinction: French v. First Avenue R. Co.,
Some contention is made rested upon the alleged contributory negligence of respondent. We think the only possible foundation for this contention is found in the fact that respondent stopped upon the incline to put an extra sprag into a wheel of his car, without looking back to see if Zupitil’s car was close upon him. It seems clear to us, in view of the fact that such a stop was customary with him, that it was apparently necessary, that it would in no event be for more than a few seconds, and that Zupitil would probably have control over his car, that the question of respondent’s contributory negligence was for the jury. So far as the negligence of Zupitil is concerned, regarding such negligence as that of a fellow servant, we think the evidence is so devoid of any showing of negligence upon his part as to not call for comment from us touching that source of possible contributory negligence as a question of law.
It is contended that the trial court permitted the cause to go to the jury upon an issue of negligence not disclosed by the pleadings. This seems to be rested upon the fact that the negligence alleged in the pleadings refers to “obstructions” on the track and the space between the rails. It is ai’gued that no evidence of obstructions was offered, and that the depression relied upon by respondents as an obstruction was in fact not an obstruction. This contention rests upon a too limited meaning of the word “obstruction.” We think the word “obstruction” as there used; applies to anything that interferes with, or renders dangex’ous, travel along the tx’ack, whether it consists of a physical object put there or of the removal of some portion of the traveled way. It has generally been so held- when obstructions to public highways are spoken of; that is, a hole in a public highway or a ditch dug across it is in law án obstnxction, the same' as the building of a fence across it or the placing of any other
The judgment is affirmed.
Crow, C. J., Gose, Chadwick, and Mount, JJ., concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.