Bollen v. Northern Grain & Warehouse Co.
Bollen v. Northern Grain & Warehouse Co.
Opinion of the Court
This action was brought by the respondent to recover the value of two separate lots of wheat sold and delivered to the appellant. Upon issues joined, a judgment was rendered in favor of the plaintiff for the amount prayed for in his complaint. The defendant has appealed.
The facts are as follows: In February, 1913, the respondent delivered to one A. E. Nicholls, who was operating a warehouse at Wilson Creek, in Grant county, two lots of wheat. One of these lots was 1,813 14-60 bushels No. 1 bluestem wheat, and the other was 476 25-60 bushels of Sonora wheat, for which regular warehouse receipts were issued to the respondent; The appellant concedes that it is
A. E. Nicholls, who operated the warehouse,-was authorized by the appellant to purchase all the wheat that came into his warehouse at the market price, and for his services was to be paid by the appellant cents per bushel above the market price. When the respondent stored the bluestem wheat in the warehouse, Mr. Nicholls issued a regular warehouse receipt therefor, and delivered the same to the respondent. The respondent did not desire to sell his wheat at that time, but desired an advancement upon the wheat. Mr. Nicholls thereupon advanced $1,087 upon the purchase price of the No. 1 bluestem wheat, with the agreement that the wheat would be sold to the appellant in the future on a day to be named when the respondent was satisfied with the market price. Mr. Nicholls thereupon drew his personal check in favor of the respondent for $1,087, and took a receipt as follows:
“Wilson Creek, Wash., Feb. 10, 1913.
“Received of A. E. Nicholls for account of Northern Grain & Warehouse Co., $1,087.00 on 1813 14-60 B. S. No. 1 wheat, same to be shipped to account of Northern Grain & Warehouse Co., or order.
“Interest on same to be paid at the rate of 8% per annum.'
“A. E. Nicholls.
“Original.
“Accepted, G. W. Bollen.”
At the same time the respondent indorsed upon the back of the warehouse receipt the following:
“For consignment to Northern Grain & Warehouse Co., G. W. Bollen.”
The receipt copied above, and the warehouse receipt indorsed as stated, were attached to a draft which was sent by Mr. Nicholls to the Northern Grain & Warehouse Company, and this draft was paid to Mr. Nicholls by that company. Thereafter, upon orders from the Northern Grain & Warehouse Company, Mr. Nicholls shipped out of the warehouse
Upon the trial the court found, among other things:
“That the wheat was shipped to the defendant by the said A. E. Nicholls pursuant to an agreement, which was entered into at the time Bollen indorsed the said receipts to the said defendant.”
It is argued by the appellant that the $1,087 advanced to Mr. Bollen was a loan and not an advancement upon the purchase price of the wheat; that Mr. Nicholls, the warehouseman, was the agent of Mr. Bollen, and that if the wheat was not in the warehouse, or had been lost, it was the loss of Mr. Bollen, and not of the appellant; and that instead of being liable for the value of the wheat, the appellant is entitled to a judgment against Mr. Bollen for the amount of the loan, with interest.
The question whether Mr. Nicholls, the warehouseman, was the agent of Mr. Bollen, who deposited the wheat, or of the Northern Grain & Wiarehouse Company, who advanced the money upon the warehouse receipt, is of no material importance. The controlling question, in our opinion, is, Was the wheat delivered to the appellant? If the appellant received the wheat, it was bound to pay to Mr. Bollen the agreed purchase price thereof. And whether Mr. Nicholls Was the agent for one or the other for the purpose of holding the wheat is entirely immaterial.
The trial court found as a matter of fact that this particular wheat was shipped out of the warehouse upon the or
The judgment must therefore be affirmed.
Morris, C. J., Parker, Holcomb, and Chadwick, JJ., concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.