Continental Distributing Co. v. Hays
Continental Distributing Co. v. Hays
Opinion of the Court
Defendant J. W. Hays, at the dates hereinafter mentioned, was the sheriff of Franklin county, and the
On December 20, 1911, the Continental Distributing Company, holding the first attachment lien, caused an execution to issue in cause No. 1386, upon its judgment, and delivered the same to the sheriff with directions to sell the property theretofore attached. Two days later, the Davis-Kaser Company, holding the second attachment lien, caused an execution to be issued in cause No. 1442, upon its judgment, and delivered the same to the defendant Hays with directions to satisfy his judgment. The sheriff, over the objections of the Continental Distributing Company, proceeded to sell the property under the second execution and attachment lien in cause No. 1442, he being of the opinion that the sale could be made under either execution. The property sold for $25 only, which, after deducting his expenses of $2.55, the defendant sheriff paid into court for the Continental Distributing Company. The first execution, in cause No. 1386, was returned unsatisfied for the reason that all the property of
The questions raised by the assignments of error are, (1) whether the act of the defendant Hays, as sheriff, in selling the goods under the second execution in cause No. 1442, over the objections of respondent, the holder of the prior execution, caused the respondent to sustain any damage, and constituted a breach of his official bond for which the sheriff would be liable; and (2) assuming it to be such a breach, whether the court adopted the correct measure of damages.
A sale of personal property under a junior execution will convey good title to the purchaser. Smallcomb v. Buckingham, 1 Salk. 320, 1 Lord Raymond, 251; Kilby v. Haggin, 26 Ky. (3 J. J. Marsh.) 208; Rogers v. Dickey, 1 Gilman (Ill.) 636, 41 Am. Dec. 204. In Marsh v. Lawrence, 4 Cow. (N. Y.) 461, 468, the court said:
“It is well settled, that if two writs of fieri facias are delivered to the sheriff, and he sells under the junior execution, such sale cannot be avoided, and the party has no remedy but against the sheriff: The property of the goods is bound by the sale; and cannot be taken by the execution first delivered. The reason given is, ‘that sales made by the sheriff ought not to be defeated; for if they were, no man would buy goods levied upon by a writ of execution.’ ... If the executions are in the hands of the same officer, the plaintiff in the first execution has a perfect remedy against him; for it is his duty to sell on the first; and if he does not, he is answerable.”
It has been stated arguendo in a number of the cases above cited that the officer making a sale under a junior execution will be liable to the holder of the senior execution for any damage done him by such sale, and this doctrine seems to have been generally accepted. We have been unable, however, to find any case in which the liability of a sheriff for making a sale under a junior execution was the issue directly involved. In all the cases cited, the actions were for the recovery of the property sold or for an application of the proceeds of the sale. 25 Am. & Eng. Ency. Law (2d ed.), 682; Marsh v. Lawrence, supra; Arberry v. Noland, 25 Ky. (2 J. J. Marsh.) 421; Grabenheimer v. Budd, 40 La. Ann. 107, 3 South. 724.
Section 515, Rem. & Bal. Code, makes it the duty of the sheriff to “indorse upon the writ of execution the time when he received the same.” In Ohlson v. Pierce, 55 Wis. 205, 12 N. W. 429, where a similar statute was under consideration, the court said:
“The statute requires that, ‘upon the receipt of any execution, the sheriff or other officer shall indorse thereon the year, month, day, and hour of the day, when he received the same.’ Section 2972, R. S. The only possible object of this statute is, that the officer shall proceed to levy executions in the precise order of time in which they are so received and indorsed, and to confer upon an execution plaintiff a priority of right to such levy, and therefore a prior lien upon the property of the execution defendant; for by another statute his personal property is not bound until seized under execution.”
It would seem that an execution sale should be made under the writ entitled to priority. Otherwise the holder of the prior execution might be deprived of his right to purchase the property at his own sale for a fair value in satisfaction
The measure of damages found by the trial court was the value of the goods at the time of the sale. To reduce appellants’ liability for the value thus found, the trial judge ordered the proceeds of the sale to be paid to respondent. To this order, the appellants can take no exception, as it was beneficial to them. Appellants, however, contend that the proper measure of damages is the difference between the price obtained and that which could have been obtained by a sale under respondent’s execution. We think the trial court adopted the correct rule. 35 Cyc. 1698.
The judgment is affirmed.
Morris, C. J., Chadwick, and Parker, JJ., concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.