Van Horn v. Chambers
Van Horn v. Chambers
Opinion of the Court
On May 8, 1913, the appellant, Van Horn, was the owner of a certain tract of land situated in Walla Walla county, in this state, containing some two hundred acres. Theretofore he had contracted to sell the land to one C. D. Weaver, under some form of deferred payment plan, on which there was, at the date named, a balance unpaid of $10,500. Van Horn had listed his interests in the property for sale with a real estate broker residing in Spokane. This broker introduced him to the respondent Clar
Shortly after the execution of the deeds, the appellant visited the property in Montana, and finding it, as he contended, not in accordance with the representations made by Chambers, returned and sought a voluntary rescission of the contract. This being denied him, he instituted the present action to enforce a rescission. The trial court denied him relief, and from the adverse judgment, he appeals.
On the question whether the appellant was actually defrauded, the evidence leaves no room for doubt. For the very considerable values he gave in exchange, he actually received only the value of the cash payment made to him by Chambers. The land in the state of Montana was first sold on execution shortly after the exchange was made, under a j udgment obtained against Chambers upon an obligation he had left unpaid, to a resident of that state, and subsequently upon the foreclosure of a mortgage outstanding against the property at the time of the exchange. These sales exhausted the property, leaving no surplus to the holder of the fee.
The principal question is whether the appellant acted, in making the exchange, with that degree of prudence required of him under the circumstances. The respondent’s counsel argue with much earnestness that he did not, citing and relying upon the case of Washington Central Improvement Co. v. Newlands, 11 Wash. 212, 39 Pac. 366. But that case was rested chiefly upon the ground that misrepresentations alleged to have been made related to matters easily ascertainable by the person claiming to have been deceived; that they were representations the truth or falsity of which the injured party could have ascertained by only ordinary diligence, and that his failure to exercise such diligence was negligence on his part. In the course of the opinion, it was recognized that a different rule obtains where the opportunity to investigate is not at hand, such as where the property is at a distance, or where for any reason the truth or falsity of the representation is not readily ascertainable. This dis
The respondents also rely much upon the fact that warning was given the appellant not to make the exchange without first examining the land he was to receive. This warning came through an attorney with whom the appellant consulted with reference to a minor matter concerning the exchange. But the fact that the appellant did not heed the warning cannot, it seems to us, aid the respondents. To us it only evidences the fact that he'had been completely deceived by the respondents; he was led to believe that he was in the hands of Samaritans, whereas he had fallen among the Philistines.
The judgment is reversed, and the cause remanded with instructions to direct a reconveyance from the respondent Honefenger to the appellant of the lands in Walla Walla county, together with a reassignment of the contract mentioned, on the appellant’s paying into court for the respondents the sum of $530, and depositing therein a reconveyance to Chambers of the land in Montana. As a condition precedent to a reconveyance, the appellant must also pay into
Morris, C. J., Main, and Ellis, JJ., concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.