Merritt v. McLane
Merritt v. McLane
Opinion of the Court
The facts in this case are somewhat complicated and it is difficult to make a brief and comprehensive statement of them. Prior to June 6, 1911, appellants were the holders of a contract for the conveyance of Benton county lands. On that date they entered into a contract to convey these lands to William Neighbors and E. T. Highfill. The consideration fixed in this contract was $2,500, of which $1,550 was paid in cash and the balance was to be paid in three installments: $400 June 1, 1912, $275 June 1, 1913,
On June 8,1914, respondent filed a supplemental complaint alleging that Neighbors and Highfill had failed to make payments on their contract June 1, 1914, and that appellants still failed to perfect title to the land or vest respondent with title so that he was unable to make a sufficient demand on Neighbors and Highfill for a compliance with their contract. Appellants first filed a general denial for answer. On July 6th, a supplemental answer was filed, reciting that, on June 29th, appellants tendered a good and sufficient warranty deed to the Benton county lands to respondent, which was refused, which deed was then filed in the registry of the court for the benefit of respondent. In reply, respondent set forth that, at the time of the tender and refusal of the deed, the taxes for 1911, 1912 and 1913, amounting to $63.54, with interest and penalty, remained unpaid, together with water ditch maintenance and operation charges for the years 1909 to 1914, both inclusive, at $10 per annum, with six per cent interest thereon, due May 1st of each year. Respondent then filed with the court a cancellation of the Neighbors and Highfill contract, praying the court to enforce the same in the event of damages being awarded him. Dui’ing the progress of the trial, it was discovered that one Stokes had become surety for respondent upon a $200 note, and held the Neighbors and Highfill contract as collateral security. The court thereupon continued the trial in order that Stokes might be made a party. Upon the trial being resumed, it was shown that the note upon which Stokes was surety had been paid and the collateral released. The court then found for respondent in the sum of $1,000; this sum representing the difference in value between the Grandview property and the $500 mortgage and the $100 payment made by appellants, and holding that, no time being mentioned in which a deed should be furnished respondent, the law would imply a reasonable time, and that such time had expired March 2, 1914.
The main claim of error is that appellants were under no obligation to furnish a deed. The contract is silent as to a deed, and though we treat respondent’s testimony concerning the time in which the deed was to be given as inadmissible and refuse to consider it, we have appellant A. R. McLane’s testimony that he told respondent he would furnish a deed, either to him or to Neighbors and Highfill, depending upon whether or not Neighbors and Highfill fulfilled their contract. Neighbors and Highfill had not fulfilled their contract, and were in default at the time of the transaction between appellants and respondent. Since, then, appellant admits that he was to convey to respondent in the event of the default of Neighbors and Highfill, there is evidence in the record to which appellants can take no exception that there was an understanding between the parties as to a deed to respondent at sometime; and this being so, the lower court was justified in finding that such time was within a reasonable time.
Bearing upon this point, it further appears that, subsequent to respondent’s demand for a deed on June 1, 1918, appellants endeavored to obtain a deed from the then owner of the land. The rights of respondent are to be determined not only by the contract from appellants, but also by the contract between appellants and Neighbors and Highfill, since it was appellants’ rights and interest under this later contract that were assigned to him. While these contracts are meager and inaptly drawn, it is apparent that the parties to them contemplated title in appellants, which in the Neighbors and Highfill contract appellants bound themselves to convey by. good and sufficient deed to Neighbors and Highfill. It comes with poor grace from appellants for them to say that
The lower court, being invested with full jurisdiction in the premises, correctly ruled in ordering a reassignment of the Neighbors and Highfill contract.
No prejudicial error arises out of the Stokes matter.
Fault is found with the valuation of the Grandview property at $1,600. The value being fixed by the parties, we will not disturb it.
The judgment is affirmed.
Mount, Ellis, Bausman, and Chadwick, JJ., concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.