Breaks v. Spokane Auto Co.
Breaks v. Spokane Auto Co.
Opinion of the Court
Respondent, in November, 1912, purchased a Buick automobile from appellant for $1,220.70, paid $1,000.70 cash and gave appellant a note for $220 on which one dollar was indorsed. A conditional bill of sale was executed by the parties and duly filed, reserving title to the automobile in the appellant. The note was due March 1,. 1913, and was not paid. Respondent took an agency at North Yakima and put in some time there attempting to» sell Buick cars. Failing in that enterprise, he returned with the car to Spokane. Thereafter he frequently put the car in appellant’s garage for sale, for greater or less periods of time, and at intervals used the car for his own purposes. In November, 1913, appellant reclaimed and repossessed the car, repaired, overhauled and repainted it and, in March, 1914,
The trial court found the facts in favor of respondent, and found, among other things, that it was “against the conscience of the court to declare a forfeiture under the conditional bill of sale,” and that “there was no express declaration of forfeiture by appellant.”
The record discloses that Finley, manager for appellant, out of friendliness for respondent and his mother, had undertaken to protect respondent. He expressly offered, both to respondent and to his mother, by letter, “to find some plan for disposing of the car so that he [respondent] would get his money out of it.” Unusual and unbusinesslike as such generosity may be, it so stood, and respondent relied upon it; and when appellant repossessed itself of the car without any declaration of forfeiture, and resold it for a sum amply sufficient to recompense itself for its unpaid debt and for all its outlays and respondent’s outlay, we think the court justified in holding it unconscionable to enforce a forfeiture of the conditional bill of sale. By its judgment, the court undertook to make both parties whole upon the entire transaction of the parties, and we think it did so.
There is-a trifle of $11.80 interest appellant claims should, in any case, have been allowed by the court upon the repair bill of $196.62, at the legal rate. The court allowed the full amount claimed for repairs, which was doubtless large enough, and possibly offset this small item against other items involved. De minimis non curat lex.
Judgment affirmed.
Morris, C. J., and Parker, J., concur.
Main and Battsman, JJ., concur in the result.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- L. S. Breaks v. Spokane Auto Company
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Sales — Conditional Sales — Forfeiture—Waiver. Where plaintiff purchased an automobile for $1,220, paying $1,000 in cash, taking a conditional bill of sale and giving a note for the balance, and afterwards left the ear for resale with defendant, who offered to find some plan for disposing of the car so that plaintiff could get his money out of it, and plaintiff relied thereon, it is unconscionable to enforce a forfeiture, upon defendant’s repairing the car at a cost of $242, and selling it for $1,000, without any declaration of forfeiture. Equity — Maxims. A small item of $11.80 interest on a repair bill, that possibly was offset against other items involved, may be disregarded on the principle of de minimus non curat lex.