Villa v. Keylor
Villa v. Keylor
Opinion of the Court
The plaintiff, Marie Villa, the owner of land riparian to Ritz creek, a small stream with a limited quantity of water, in Walla Walla county, seeks to have defend
Appellant claims that she is entitled to one-half of the water of the creek, while the decree awards to her a less proportion thereof. Her claim to one-half of the water is rested upon a deed executed by Alexander Blackhall in 1878, conveying her land here involved to her deceased husband, to whose interest she has succeeded by his will. This deed describes the easterly boundary of her land as running northerly “to the center of the south channel of Ritz creek,” and describes the northerly boundary thereof as running “thence westerly following the said south channel of Ritz creek.” The north channel of the creek does not touch the land conveyed by this deed. The concluding words of the deed grant to Villa “the privilege of diverting one-half of the water of said creek for irrigation.” When this deed was executed by Blackhall, he was the owner of the entire quarter section in which the land and water right conveyed to Villa lay. This quarter section, viewed as a whole, is riparian to both channels of the creek, both above and below the land conveyed to Villa, though the land conveyed to Villa, viewed as a separate tract, is riparian only to the south channel of the creek. At that time defendant Catherine J. Ritz owned forty acres of land riparian to the creek in the adjoining quarter section below, in connection with which she had acquired by appropriation the right to a considerable portion of the water of
The evidence, we think, warrants the conclusion that, for a period of some twenty years prior to the commencement of this action, each of the parties diverted from the' creek and used upon their respective tracts • of land substantially the same proportionate amount of the water of the' creek as is awarded to them by the decree in this action. The theory upon which the trial court so apportioned the water was that this continued use of the water by mutual consent ripened into a binding agreement between them as to the apportionment of the water, though there may not have been an express agreement-between them to that effect. That such a continued mutual diversion and use of all the water for such a period of time would become determinative of the rights of the parties touching the apportionment of the water seems plain as a matter of law, especially when such apportionment seems equitable, as it does in this case. Therefore, as we view the controversy, there is involved only the question of fact as to such continued mutual diversion • and use of the water. The
The judgment is affirmed.
Morris, C. J., Holcomb, Main, and Bausman, JJ., concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Marie Villa v. Howard R. Keylor
- Cited By
- 1 case
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- Published
- Syllabus
- Waters and Water Courses — Riparian Rights — Appropriation— Prescriptive Rights. Upon a controversy as to the riparian right to the waters of a creek for irrigation, under a deed as to which there was room for a difference of opinion as to the amount of water granted, a continued mutual diversion by both parties for a period of twenty years of a certain proportion of the water becomes determinative of their rights, although there may have been no express agreement to that effect.