Willett v. Oregon-Washington Railroad & Navigation Co.
Willett v. Oregon-Washington Railroad & Navigation Co.
Opinion of the Court
This is an action in which the plaintiff seeks recovery of damages which he claims resulted from the killing of a horse belonging to him, by the negligent operation of one of the trains of the defendant railroad company. Trial was had in the superior court sitting with a jury, which resulted in verdict and judgment in favor of the plaintiff, from which the defendant has appealed.
The principal contention of counsel for appellant is that the trial court erred in denying its motion, made at the close of all of the evidence, for a directed verdict in its favor,
The killing of respondent’s horse, for which he here seeks recovery, occurred near the westerly end of, and within the side track or switch hmits,at Lincoln Station, inLewis county, and therefore at a point on appellant’s track which was not required by law to be enclosed by fence. Rem. Code, § 8730. From a distance of half a mile or more east of appellant’s depot at Lincoln Station to a distance of one thousand feet or more west of the depot, its main track runs in a straight line in a direction which, for present purposes, we will call west. Appellant’s two or three side tracks at that station are south of the main track and for the most part west of the depot. An engineer and fireman upon an engine of a train running west over this straight portion of appellant’s main track have an uninterrupted view along its whole length, and also for a considerable distance upon each side of its whole length. The small depot on the south of the main track and the side track next south appears to be the only building near or upon this portion of appellant’s right of way. This, in any event, is true to the west of the depot. All along this straight portion of the track, it is elevated more or less above the natural level of the ground. To the west of the depot, the track is elevated, varying from two to twelve feet above the ground upon the north, the embankment along that portion being quite steep. At the foot of the embankment on the north, is a low tract of ground where stock are accustomed to graze. Some six hundred feet west of the depot, there is a path leading from this low ground diagonally up along the side of the embankment to the top, enabling stock to go upon the tracks. This apparently is the only means
Early in the morning of the day in question, but after the coming of daylight, a passenger train of appellant, consisting of an engine and four cars, was proceeding west through Lincoln Station. There is some conflict in the testimony as to whether it stopped at the depot, though that is not very material here. After passing the depot, at a point some seven hundred feet farther west, when it was running at some considerable speed, probably about twenty-five miles per hour, the engine struck respondent’s horse, seemingly knocking or carrying it forward for some little distance and throwing it to the left or south side of the main track, its head striking a freight car standing on the side track and apparently killing it instantly. The train did not stop or even slacken its speed between the depot and the place it struck the horse. Assuming that the train stopped at the depot, as the jury might have concluded in the light of the evidence, it seems almost certain that the train was moving at a constantly increasing speed from the time it started therefrom until it struck the horse, about seven hundred feet to the west. Tracks of a horse, which by reason of their peculiarity were identified with reasonable certainty as those of respondent’s horse, were, within an hour or two after the accident, found in the path on the north side of the embankment and also along the main track to the west, indicating that the horse had come up the path from the low ground to the north and was going west along the main track when it was struck. The
If we should ignore the testimony of the fireman, which was given for appellant after the respondent had rested his case, and look only to the evidence as it then stood, we would have a case substantially the same as the late case of Snodgrass v. Spokane & Inland Empire R. Co., 87 Wash. 308, 151 Pac. 815. That case was one involving the killing of horses by an electric railway train upon the track at a place where it was not required by law to be fenced, but where the horses were technically trespassers, as in this case, the accident oc
Was respondent negligent? It is contended in appellant’s behalf that respondent was guilty of contributory negligence, and it should be so decided as a matter of law, because he allowed his horses to run at large in the neighborhood of appellant’s tracks. It appears that respondent lives and keeps his horses at a distance of about a quarter of a mile from the crossing at appellant’s depot; that he was in the habit
Contention is made that the trial court erred in the giving of a number of its instructions and in refusing to give others requested by counsel for appellant. These claimed errors are but briefly discussed by counsel. What we have already said, we think, in effect disposes of these contentions. The principal argument directed against the ruling of the court touching the instructions seems to be, in substance, that the court erred in submitting to the jury the question of respondent’s contributory negligence instead of in effect deciding it by its instructions as a matter of law, as requested by counsel for appellant. It seems to us that the instructions given, and those requested and refused to be given by the court, do not require further notice, in view of what we have already said.
We are of the opinion that the case was properly submitted to the jury, and that the questions of appellant’s neg
The judgment is affirmed.
Morris, C. J., Main, Ellis, and Chadwick, JJ., concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Bert Willett v. Oregon-Washington Railroad & Navigation Company
- Status
- Published