Schaller v. City of Tacoma
Schaller v. City of Tacoma
Opinion of the Court
This is an action brought by appellants against the city of Tacoma and Charles D. Atkins, its commissioner of public works, for treble damages under Rem. Code, § 939, for the removal of two poplar trees which stood in North Gove street in front of appellants’ property. From a judgment dismissing the action, this appeal is taken.
The trees in question were located probably ten feet from the front line of appellants’ property. Between the trees
The city charter of Tacoma provides:
“The commissioner of public works shall have . . . control of all streets . . . and of the improvement and repair thereof ... of all sewers, drains and cesspools, and all work pertaining thereto, . . . the making of public improvements for the city . . . and of the repair of such improvements. He shall have exclusive authority to prescribe rules . . '. for . . . the use of the streets or any portion thereof ... or for any other purpose such as ordinarily'and properly belongs to the public from the dedication thereof to public use. He shall have full power to regulate and control . . . the manner of using the streets . . . and to prevent and remove obstructions therefrom.”
Tacoma Charter, § 86.
The sole question in the case is whether the city is liable in damages for removing the trees. The proposition is answered in the negative by this court in Robinson v. Spokane, 66 Wash. 527, 120 Pac. 101, Ann. Cas. 1913C 1012. While the facts of that case differ somewhat from those here presented, the same principle applies. In Rosenthal v. Goldsboro,
“True, the doctrine announced in Tate v. Greensboro, supra [114 N. C. 392, 19 S. E. 767], was in reference to the removal of shade trees when considered as an obstruction to travel, but the dominant principle discussed and applied was in reference to the general power of a municipal government over its streets when exercised for the benefit and convenience of the public; and this principle is none the less potent, and its application none the less necessary, because the motive and purpose of exercising the power was for the preservation of the city sewerage. It is well established that the right of user for the last purpose arises to the public by reason of the dedication (Elliott on Streets, sec. 17.), and, in a matter of such supreme and controlling importance, it would lead to most deplorable results if municipal governments could be stopped or hindered in their efforts, taken in good faith, to preserve the public health, unless their action should come clearly under condemnation within the principle announced as law in that decision. Nor could any valid objection be made because no notice was given plaintiff. ... In the present case, as we have endeavored to show, the authorities of the city being in the exercise of discretionary powers, conferred upon them by the law for the welfare of the public, and there being no evidence tending to show a want of good faith or oppressive abuse of their discretion, there is no legal right of plaintiff infringed upon. The injury, if any suffered by her, is damnum absque injuria.”
See, also, Chase v. Oshkosh, 81 Wis. 313, 51 N. W. 560, 29 Am. St. 898, 15 L. R. A. 553.
The judgment is affirmed.
Ellis, C. J., Parker, Main, and Fullerton, JJ., concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Henry Schaller v. The City of Tacoma
- Cited By
- 1 case
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- Published
- Syllabus
- , Municipal Corporations—Streets—Control — Shade Trees. A city is not liable for damages for cutting down shade trees in a street the roots of which grew into and clogged a city sewer.