State v. Siebenbaum
State v. Siebenbaum
Opinion of the Court
The defendant was convicted of a violation of the state prohibition act, the testimony against him being confined entirely to that of two men who had been employed by the county for the purpose of procuring evidence in this and similar cases.
' “You are instructed that chapter 2 of the 1915 session laws of the state of Washington contemplates and provides .for activity by citizens of the state of Washington, independently of the state and county officers, in suppressing illicit sale of intoxicating liquor. It is the right of any citizen of the state of Washington to detect crime and obtain evidence.”
This instruction might be proper in certain cases, but in this case, in which the only evidence was that which we have referred to, this instruction could only have been given in reference to • that evidence, and was clearly an attempt to bolster up the state’s witnesses and render ineffectual the anticipated argument of counsel upon their credibility. We are confirmed in this opinion by the statement contained in respondent’s brief:
“It was not given as respecting the testimony of the state’s witnesses—who were in fact hired by the sheriff and paid by the county—but was given to thwart any unfair consideration by the jury of the claims of counsel.”
As long as it is necessary to set a thief to catch a thief, witnesses such as those presented in this case
Judgment reversed.
Main, O. J., Tolman, Chadwick, and Mitchell, JJ., concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- The State of Washington v. John Siebenbaum
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Criminal Law (255)—Instructions'—Comments on Facts—Credibility oe Witnesses. It is unlawful comment upon the evidence in an action for violation of the state-wide prohibition law, for the court to instruct the jury that the act provides for the activity of citizens other than officers and that it is the duty of any citizen to detect crime, where the only evidence to sustain conviction was that of two detectives who had by deceit and subterfuge induced defendant to violate the law, and the court’s purpose clearly was to holster up the state’s witnesses.