Greenwood v. Bean
Greenwood v. Bean
Opinion of the Court
The plaintiff, Mrs. Jessie P. Greenwood, commenced this action in the superior court for Spokane county, seeking the foreclosure of a mortgage executed by the defendants, Kate H. Bean and husband, to secure the payment of a note executed by them in part payment of the purchase price of a lot which was purchased by them from H. E. Prickett, and upon which the mortgage was given, Mrs. Greenwood being now the owner of the note and mortgage.
The defense was rested upon the ground that Prickett, through his agent, falsely represented to Bean, who was acting for himself and wife in purchasing the lot, that it was a corner lot; that, relying upon such false representations, they were induced to purchase the lot; that they were thereby damaged more than the balance due upon the purchase price, which
Trial upon tbe merits resulted in findings and decree in favor of Mrs. Bean and ber husband, cancel-ling tbe note and decreeing tbe mortgage fully satisfied, tbe trial court manifestly proceeding upon tbe theory tbat Mrs. Bean and husband bad suffered damages by false representations as to tbe lot being a corner lot, inducing them to purchase it, in an amount at least equal to tbe amount of tbe note sued upon, and tbat they were entitled to have such damages offset against Mrs. Greenwood, tbe present owner of tbe note. Prom this disposition of tbe case, Mrs. Greenwood has appealed to this court.
Tbe property here in question is lot 11, in block 12, of Nosier’s addition to Spokane. According to tbe official plat of tbe addition, of record in tbe county auditor’s office, tbe east boundary of blocks 12,13, and 25 of tbe addition is also tbe east boundary of tbe addition, there being no street along tbe east boundary within tbe addition. Tbe lots in those blocks front north and south, each block containing twelve lots, numbered 1 to 6 from east to west in tbe north half, and 7 to 12 from west to east in tbe south half of each block; so tbat lots numbered 12 are tbe southeast corner lots of each of those blocks, while lots numbered 11 are tbe ones next west, and are therefore not comer lots. At tbe time of tbe sale of lot 11, in
Negotiations looking to the sale of the lot were commenced in February, 1910, between F. J. Boot, representing Prickett, and Victor E. Piolett, representing Mrs. Bean and her husband. Boot was then engaged in the real estate business and Piolett was also engaged in the real estate business as the partner of Mr. Bean, the latter being one of the oldest and most experienced real estate men in Spokane. Piolett’s testimony was, in part, as follows:
“Mr. Boot came into the office. He used to come in quite often. And talked to me about this piece of property out on Pacific avenue. He said he had a corner lot out there, he thought it was a pretty good buy, and I told him that Mr. Bean had told me to look around for something while he was gone, and if anything out in that district that looked pretty good, to make some sort of payment to tie it up and when*122 he got back he would close the deal. We went out there together, and we looked at the lot and it looked like a corner lot all right, and we looked at the maps in the office, and the map described it as a lot and block number, no chance to go wrong, it gave the streets and everything, and we just went out and looked at it. The map showed it was on the corner of Garfield and Pacific avenue, and we went out to look at it. The curbing had been done there, and it of course turned right in there at Garfield just like they are all along those streets that are graded along there. Pacific avenue is graded and curbed. That curbing turns in on both sides of Garfield and on the east side of this lot. I looked at the map in my office at that time with Mr. Root ... I made a payment to Mr. Root for Mr. Bean, and Mr. Root gave me a receipt. I have not that receipt. I do not know what has become of it ... I was already quite familiar with the locality in that section of the city . . . We had been handling other properties in that locality; we had listings of different properties in there . . . After Mr. Bean returned, I just simply told bim about the transaction and of course he called Mr. Root in and we went out and looked at it again. Mr. Bean went along. I do not know how long that was before the deed was executed. I never had anything more to do with it after that . . . According to my recollection, I never talked to Mr. Prickett in regard to it ... I think it was $150 that I paid him (Root) ... In making the transaction I relied exclusively on what is shown here by this map. Of course, it is a very' easy matter to locate property. I relied upon the map, on the indications and also it was being sold to us as a corner lot. Mr. Root was selling it to me as a corner lot. He said it was a corner lot. He brought it to me that way, as a corner lot.”
Everything that Mr. Bean did, it is now conceded, was in fact done for himself, though the title to the lot was taken in the name of Mrs. Bean, who, he says, did not and does not now have any real interest in
“As soon as I came home, Mr. Boot came over to the office when he heard I was there, and we went out and looked at the property . . .We had that map ever since 1907. I looked over this map with Mr. Boot at that time in the office and on the wall map, too. Both of these maps show a street there. There is not a real estate map in Spokane that does not show this Garfield street to be a street. You cannot buy one. After I had this conversation with Mr. Boot in regard to this lot, Mr. Piolett and Mr. Boot and I went out and looked at the lot . . . After Mr. Boot and Mr. Piolett and I went out there and looked the lot over, I told Mr. Boot that I would complete the purchase.”
Boot was not produced in court as a witness, but his deposition, being taken in behalf of Mrs. Bean and her husband, was read by their counsel upon the trial. Boot testified therein as follows:
“Q. State whether or not you had anything to do with the selling of lot 11, in block 12 of Nosier’s addition to Spokane Palls (now Spokane) Washington, to Walker L. Bean or to Mr. Victor E. Piolett, representing Mr. Bean? A. I did.
“Q. State fully whether you made any representations to said Walker L. Bean or to said Victor E. Piolett acting for said Walker L. Bean, or to both of them, in regard to whether or not the said lot was a corner lot? A. Yes, it was a corner lot, to my understanding.
“Q. State fully who authorized you, if anyone, to . make such representations? A. The owner, Harris E. Prickett.
“Q. State whether or not you went upon the ground and pointed out the lot heretofore referred to, with either Mr. Piolett or Mr. Walker L. Bean, or both of them, and if so, whether at such time any representation was made by you while on the ground*124 that the lot in question was a corner lot? A. I gave them to understand it was a corner lot.
“Q. State whether your authority in that connection (sale of the lot) was oral or in writing? A. I don’t remember.
“Q. State what commission or compensation by the terms of said agreement, you were to receive on the sale of said lot? A. I don’t remember.
“Q. Is it not true that Mr. Piolett and Mr. Bean, one or both of them, in discussing said lot turned to and examined maps and plats of said Nosler’s addition in their own office?. A. I don’t remember.
“Q. Is it not true that Mr. Piolett and Mr. Bean, one or both of them, stated to you in substance that they were of their own independent knowledge, gained from their experience in the real estate business and from maps, plats, etc. in their own office or elsewhere, entirely familiar with the street conditions surrounding or in the vicinity of said lot? A. I don’t know.”
Boot at no time during the negotiations produced any map. All references to maps were to those in the office of Bean and Piolett and produced by one or the other of them. An abstract of title to the lot was furnished, and the title being found satisfactory, the sale was closed by the execution of the deed, notes, and mortgage. There was in the abstract so furnished a map, indicating that lot 11 was a corner lot, as indicated upon the unofficial maps. But the abstract shows four instruments affecting the title to lot 11, wherein there is described lots 11 and 12 in block 12, all of which instruments also describe lots 1 and 12 in block 13, suggesting a row of lots along the east boundary and in Nosler’s addition, which would make lot 11 an inside and not a corner lot. This abstract was in Mr. Bean’s hands several days before he closed the deal, during which time he admits he looked over the abstract himself, though he finally
Counsel for Mrs. Bean and husband seem to rely upon our decisions in Freeman v. Gloyd, 43 Wash, 607, 86 Pac. 1051; Bradford v. Adams, 73 Wash. 17, 131 Pac. 449; Lyle v. Cunningham, 79 Wash. 420, 140 Pac. 330; holding, in substance, that a vendor owner of real property “if he undertakes to point out the boundaries at all, must point them out correctly, under penalty of responding in damages, or to an action of rescission.”
We think that is not the controlling law of this case. This is not a question of erroneous pointing out of
“In making this transaction I relied exclusively on what is shown here by this map. Of course, it is a very easy matter to locate property. I relied on the map, on the indications and also it was being sold to us. as a corner lot. Mr. Root was selling it to me as a corner lot. He said it was a corner lot. He brought it to me that way, as a corner lot.”
It seems quite plain to us, from Piolett’s own testimony, that he was acting upon his own information, independent of what Root said as to the lot being a corner lot; and that whatever Root said to him upon that subject was based upon the same information
Turning now to Root’s testimony, which, as we have noticed, was taken by deposition, so that we are in as good a position as the trial court to interpret it and measure his credibility, we find him saying, that “it was a corner lot to my understanding;” and that “I gave them to understand it was a corner lot.” When he is asked whether or not his authority to make the sale as agent was oral or in writing, and what commission or compensation he was to receive, or did receive, for making the sale, he says: “I don’t know.” When asked whether or not the maps and plats in the office of Piolett and Bean were referred to in the negotiations for the purpose of showing the location of the lot, he says: “I don’t know.” And when further asked whether or not it is true that Piolett and Bean, one or both, gave him to understand that they were relying upon their independent knowledge as real estate men, upon the maps in their own office, and the fact that they were familiar with the street conditions there, he answered: “I don’t know.” In view of
. There is in this record evidence showing that Prickett knew that lot 11 was not a corner lot. But it is to be remembered that he never talked to Bean about the lot, its location, or its surroundings prior to the consummation of the sale. And in view of the unsatisfactory nature of Boot’s testimony, we are convinced that Prickett never instructed Boot to tell any prospective purchaser that lot 11 was a corner lot. And in view of the whole testimony we are convinced that Boot never did state as a fact to Piolett or Bean that lot 11 was a corner lot, with the intention of having either of them rely upon such statement, and that neither Piolett nor Bean relied upon any such statement made by Boot. We think Bean is in no different position than he would be if there had been absolute silence during the negotiations, as to whether or not the lot was a corner lot, and each party were supposing the other to be’fully and correctly informed on that subject.
Counsel for Bean rely upon the decisions in Friday v. Parkhurst, 13 Wash. 439, 43 Pac. 362; Kuehl v. Scott, 66 Wash. 318, 119 Pac. 742, and Hoock v. Bowman, 42 Neb. 80, 60 N. W. 389, 47 Am. St. 691; involving misrepresentations made by vendor owners
We conclude that the decree must be reversed upon the ground that it is not proven, with that degree of certainty required in cases of this nature, that Bean was induced to.purchase the lot by any representation made by Prickett through his agent Boot as to the lot being a corner lot., This renders it unnecessary to notice other grounds of reversal urged by counsel for Mrs. Greenwood.
The decree is reversed, and the cause remanded to the superior court for further proceedings consistent with the views herein expressed.
Main, Fullerton, and Holcomb, JJ., concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.