Bogetich v. Department of Labor & Industries
Bogetich v. Department of Labor & Industries
Opinion of the Court
On September 21,1922, the respondent was employed by the Bloedel-Donovan Lumber Mills Company, and on that day received an injury which resulted in breaking both bones in his left leg below the knee. He was paid time loss or total temporary disability from the day of the injury until January 8, 1923, at which time his injury was classified by the department of labor and industries as a permanent partial disability and an award of $75 was made. From this award the respondent appealed to the superior court, and a trial therein resulted in a judgment setting aside the order of the department and awarding the appellant the sum of $300. From this judgment, the department appeals.
‘ ‘ The court has held, from the time this sort of question was presented to it, that, wheré the department of labor and industry has properly classified an injury, the court, if it will disturb the decision of the department upon the question of the amount of the award at all, will only do so where the discretion of the department in that regard has been exercised in a capricious and arbitrary manner. (Citing authorities)”
The fact that the witnesses upon the trial may not have agreed as to the extent of the injury, and even though it be assumed that the preponderance of the testimony was with the respondent, that does not show that the discretion of the department was exercised in
“Here, there is no question that the department properly classified the injury. The law provides for but three classifications, namely, temporary total disability, permanent total disability, and permanent partial disability, and the respondent’s injury, in so far as it is brought into question in the proceeding, is of the latter class. Within the latter classification there are of course degrees, some of which entitle the injured workman to a higher award than do others, but the degree of injury within the classification affects only the amount of the award and since it is the exclusive province of the department to determine the amount, it is likewise their exclusive province to determine the degree of the injury. A case can arise of course where the degree of the injury may be inquired into. If, for illustration, a workman’s arm should be severed between the elbow and the wrist and the department should diagnose it as an injury to the thumb, unquestionably the court would say that an erroneous conclusion had been reached. But it would so say because the conclusion was without due consideration of the facts; in other words, that it was arbitrary and capricious. Where, however, as here, there is room for an honest difference of opinion, and the department, after due investigation, determines the injury to be of a certain degree within its proper classification, the courts have no warrant to interfere with their findings.” '
There is no evidence in this case which would justify a finding that the department exercised its discretion in an arbitrary or capricious manner.
The judgment will be reversed, and the cause remanded with direction to the superior court to enter a judgment sustaining the order of the department of labor and industries.
Beversed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.