Washington Supreme Court, 1927

Bluebird Electric Shop, Inc. v. Staley

Bluebird Electric Shop, Inc. v. Staley
Washington Supreme Court · Decided October 17, 1927 · French
259 P. 1084; 145 Wash. 335; 1927 Wash. LEXIS 893

Bluebird Electric Shop, Inc. v. Staley

Opinion of the Court

French, J.

Respondent, at the present timé a corporation, had, for a number of years prior to thé commencement of this action, been operating án' electric shop in the city of Tacoma. A portion of thé timé, thé operation had been carried on by a partnership operating undér the trade name “Bluebird Electric Shop”; a portion of the time, it was operated by á.sole trader under that name, and about a year prior tó the commencement of this action had been incorporated. The name “Bluebird Electric Shop” had, however, been used for all of its operations. The appellant, M: E. Staley, was an employee of the Bluebird Electric5 Shop, *336 and during the time of his employment, the changes in ownership took place, the managing director and owner of the corporation being the same person who had, prior to the formation of the corporation, operated as sole trader, under the same name as the corporation thereafter assumed.

This action was commenced by the corporation to recover-certain alleged overpayments which it claimed had been made to appellant. Appellants answered, denying the overpayments, and claimed a considerable sum of money was due for overtime. Thereafter, the case, by stipulation, came on for trial as a non-jury case, and on the hearing then had, the facts, as we have outlined them above, developed.

. . Respondent asked leave to amend, to show that all the assets and claims of the Bluebird Electric Shop while operating under, the trade name had been properly assigned to the corporation. Appellant objected to the amendment, and an amendment being allowed, asked for a continuance, and for the first time demanded a jury trial. The continuance was granted, but a jury trial was refused by the lower court, and appellants’ first assignment of error is the refusal of the court to grant a jury trial.

Section 316, Rem. Comp. Stat. [P. O. §8488], provides:

“In all civil actions triable by a jury in the superior court any party to the action may, at or prior to the time the case is called to be set for trial, serve upon the opposite party or his attorney, and file with the clerk of the court a statement of himself, or attorney, that he elects to have such ease tried by a jury. At the time of filing such statement such party shall also deposit with the clerk of the court twelve dollars, which deposit, in the event that the case is settled out of court prior to the time that such case is called to be heard upon the trial, shall be returned to such party by such *337 clerk. Unless such statement is filed and such deposit made, the parties shall be deemed to have waived trial by jury, and consented to a trial by the court: Provided, That, in the superior courts of counties of the first class such parties shall serve and file such statement, in manner herein provided, at any time not later than two days before the time the case is called to be set for trial.”

This statute has been construed many times by this court, and citation of authorities is unnecessary to show that, under circumstances such as we have detailed, a jury trial had been waived.

Appellants also claim that respondent pleaded in its reply an accord and satisfaction. We are not satisfied that the pleadings entirely bear out appellants’ contention. However, the statement of facts in this case only purports to cover the matters relating to the demand for a jury trial. It is therefore not certain what latitude the inquiry took, and the pleadings will be deemed amended to conform to the proof, if an amendment was necessary. Murray v. Meade, 5 Wash. 693, 32 Pac. 780; Olson v. Snake River Valley R. Co., 22 Wash. 139, 60 Pac. 156; Yamamoto v. Puget Sound Lumber Co., 84 Wash. 411, 146 Pac. 861.

Judgment affirmed.

Mackintosh, C. J., Parker, Tolman, and Mitchell, JJ., concur.

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