O'Brien v. Stack
O'Brien v. Stack
Opinion of the Court
The parties formed a corporation to construct and operate a motel. After a time, plaintiff O’Brien, who was originally the majority shareholder, concluded that the Stacks had formed a scheme to wrest control from her. She brought this action to test the legality of .certain corporate acts and proceedings involving issuance of stock and control of the corporation. Among other things she charges the defendants with fraudulent conduct in causing the corporation to be under-capitalized at the outset and issuing to themselves additional shares of the corporation.
As to plaintiffs’ appeal, we are concerned only with the trial court’s decision (1) that issuance of 40,000 shares to the Stacks on March 19, 1958, and (2) that an attempt to authorize a combined issuance of 8,600 shares to the Stacks and 10,500 shares to O’Brien on January 31, 1959, were lawful. The effect of the trial court’s decision is that the Stacks control 98,800 shares, and Mrs. O’Brien controls 91,500.
Error is assigned to the trial court’s refusal to find that
At a meeting on March 19,1958, the Stacks proposed that they pay into the corporation $40,000 in addition to their original subscription in return for another 40,000 shares. Mrs. O’Brien objected bitterly at first, but finally consented. The corporate action was contested in the trial court and on appeal on the theory that the resolution could not have carried without the affirmative votes of the Stacks and the action could therefore be disaffirmed by Mrs. O’Brien. In Matteson v. Ziebarth (1952), 40 Wn. (2d) 286, 242 P. (2d) 1025, we said:
“ . . . Where a stockholder consents to the corporate action, he is bound, under principles of estoppel, as to any claim of unfairness concerning which he had knowledge at that time. Roy & Co. v. Scott, Hartley & Co., 11 Wash. 399, 39 Pac. 679; Baker v. Seattle-Tacoma Power Co., 61 Wash. 578, 112 Pac. 647. Such a stockholder is likewise bound as to any claim based upon breach of fiduciary duty short of actual fraud, concerning which breach he had knowledge at that time. Tefft v. Schaefer, 136 Wash. 302, 239 Pac. 837, 1119; Von Herberg v. Von Herberg, 6 Wn. (2d) 100, 106 P. (2d) 737; 3 Fletcher Cyclopedia Corporations (Perm, ed.) 460, 463, §§ 979, 980. ...”
Mrs. O’Brien, having consented to the corporate action with knowledge of all the facts, is now estopped from objecting to it.
In May and June 1958, Mrs. O’Brien paid into the corporation an additional $10,500 for the purchase of additional shares. At a meeting held the following August, a resolu
RCW 23.01.290 provides that, with an exception not material here,
"... every shareholder of record shall have the right at every shareholders’ meeting to one vote for every share standing in his name on the books of the corporation. ...”
The trial court found that at the time of the meeting on January 31, 1959, the. records disclosed that the Stack faction owned a total of 100,000 shares to 91,500 shares under the control of Mrs. O’Brien. Error has been assigned to this finding. We agree that it is incorrect. The shareholders’ ledger was admitted into evidence and is now before this court. It clearly demonstrates that the figures arrived at by the trial court included the disputed 8,600 and 10,500 shares. Neither allotment (contrary to appellant’s contention) was on the corporate books at the time of the crucial vote. For purposes of voting strength, it is also necessary to subtract from the Stack total 1,200 shares which the trial court found had been invalidly” issued to Mrs. Stack. Therefore, the correct balance of voting strength was, as stated
Appellant has attempted to persuade us to take a somewhat different view of the facts from what we have stated here. She endeavored to persuade the trial court to accept her assertions, and failed. The trial court’s findings, however, are supported by substantial evidence. They will not be disturbed. Thorndike v. Hesperian Orchards, Inc. (1959), 54 Wn. (2d) 570, 343 P. (2d) 183.
The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
Hill, Weaver, Rosellini, and Foster, JJ., concur.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Jane O'Brien v. Harold W. Stack
- Status
- Published