Wisconsin Department of Revenue v. First National Leasing Corp.
Wisconsin Department of Revenue v. First National Leasing Corp.
Opinion of the Court
The Wisconsin Department of Revenue appeals a circuit court judgment affirming an order by
On March 7, 1979, the department assessed delinquent taxes against First National after a field audit. First National petitioned the department for redeter-mination of the assessment on April 5, 1979. First National disputed liability for sales and use taxes assessed on equipment it leased to Sargento Cheese Company, Inc. First National and the department reached an agreement concerning the assessment on October 15, 1979. First National did not appeal the field audit assessment nor the stipulated settlement to the commission.
On May 30, 1980, the department cancelled an assessment of sales and use taxes against Sargento on the equipment leased from First National. The basis for the cancellation was that the lessee used the leased equipment in manufacturing. Equipment used in manufacturing is exempt from sales and use taxes. See Wisconsin Department of Revenue v. Bailey-Bohrman Steel Corp., 93 Wis. 2d 602, 607, 287 N.W.2d 715, 718 (1980). First National already had paid sales and use taxes on the same leased equipment, pursuant to its previous stipulation. First National then filed an amended sales '.and use tax return seeking a refund of the taxes paid on the leased manufacturing equipment. The department denied a refund for taxes paid before the stipulation. First National petitioned for redetermination of this decision on June 18, 1980. The department denied the petition for redetermination on August 12,1980.
First National appealed the denial of the redetermination to the commission on September 4, 1980. The de
The only issue is whether the commission may order relief from the stipulated settlement of tax liability. This is a question of law upon which we may substitute our conclusion for that of the commission or circuit court. Mitchell v. Wisconsin Department of Revenue, 113 Wis. 2d 138, 140, 334 N.W.2d 276, 278 (Ct. App. 1983). We note that the commission has no common law powers. See Village of Silver Lake v. Wisconsin Department of Revenue, 87 Wis. 2d 463, 468, 275 N.W.2d 119, 122 (Ct. App. 1978). It has only the powers that are either expressly conferred or necessarily implied from the four corners of the statutes under which it operates. Id. Such statutes are strictly construed to preclude the exercise of powers not expressly granted. Id.
Section 77.59(2), Stats., provides that the department’s field audit determination becomes final at the expiration of the appeal periods in subsection (6), and
We conclude that the commission lacked authority to grant relief from the stipulation. First National timely petitioned the department for a redetermination of the field audit determination, thereby preventing it from becoming final. The subsequent stipulation, however, constituted an admission by First National of the validity of the taxes assessed and subsequently collected. As a result, First National is prevented by sec. 77.59(6) (c) from recovering the taxes agreed to in the stipulation. Moreover, even if we consider the stipulation to be an appealable redetermination, First National did not appeal that decision within sixty days. The assessment therefore became final, and the commission lacked authority to later order a refund.
By the Court. — Judgment reversed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.