Marks v. Gohlke
Marks v. Gohlke
Opinion of the Court
Richard Gohlke appeals from an order denying his sec. (Rule) 806.07(1), Stats.,
On September 11, 1984, Marks began this action seeking a partnership accounting. About July 21, 1987, Gohlke’s counsel accepted Marks’ counsel’s oral offer of settlement. The trial court concluded that a series of letters between the parties’ attorneys and the court constituted a valid settlement agreement. However, none of the letters included any reference to the settlement amount. The court entered judgment based on the alleged settlement agreement. Gohlke moved for relief from the judgment under sec. (Rule) 806.07(1), Stats. The trial court denied Gohlke’s motion and he appeals.
Marks contends that the series of letters is a valid settlement stipulation satisfying the writing requirement of sec. (Rule) 807.05, Stats. “The application of a statute to a particular set of facts is a question of law. We decide questions of law without deference to the trial court.” Weyenberg Shoe Mfg. Co. v. Seidl, 140 Wis. 2d 373, 382, 410 N.W.2d 604, 608 (Ct. App. 1987). “A stipulation binds parties only to the terms actually agreed upon.” Rice v. Glad Hands, Inc., 750 F.2d 434, 438 (5th Cir. 1985). The letters of counsel do not
In Adelmeyer v. Wis. Elec. Power Co., 135 Wis. 2d 367, 372, 400 N.W.2d 473, 475 (Ct. App. 1986), we held that an oral agreement which does not comply with sec. (Rule) 807.05, Stats., is unenforceable. Therefore, though the trial court determined the amount of the settlement by taking testimony concerning the oral agreement of the parties’ attorneys, that oral agreement is unenforceable. We are left with the letters, which we have concluded are inadequate to constitute an enforceable agreement of the parties.
Marks correctly points out that the proposed judgment of December 2, 1987 specified the amount of the parties’ settlement agreement. However, agreements are made when they are made. In this case, the asserted agreement was made on or about July 21,1987. Belated explanations of the terms of that agreement, here a proposed judgment enclosed in a letter dated December 2, 1987, are merely attempts to circumvent sec. (Rule) 807.05, Stats.
Marks contends that we will encourage dilatory behavior by refusing to enforce the oral agreement. We disagree. All parties need do to assure enforcement of their agreements is to put the agreements in writing, and sign the writing.
The trial court did not consider granting judgment in the absence of the parties’ stipulation because it concluded that the parties had entered a valid stipulation. Marks does not argue that the trial court could have entered judgment in the absence of a stipulation. The trial court entered judgment after concluding that sec. (Rule) 807.05, Stats., permitted it to do so. We have concluded that this was an error of law. Discretion exercised upon an erroneous view of the law constitutes an abuse of discretion. Eau Claire County, 146 Wis. 2d at 111, 430 N.W.2d at 583. The trial court therefore abused its discretion by refusing to grant Gohlke’s sec. 806.07 motion.
By the Court.&emdash;Order reversed and cause remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
Section (Rule) 806.07(1), Stats., provides in pertinent part:
On motion and upon such terms as are just, the court may relieve a party or legal representative from a judgment, order or stipulation for the following reasons:
(a) Mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable neglect;
Seetion (Rule) 807.06, Stats., provides:
No agreement, stipulation, or consent between the parties or their attorneys, in respect to the proceedings in an action or special*752 proceeding shall be binding unless made in court or during a proceeding conducted under s. 807.13 or 967.08 and entered in the minutes or recorded by the reporter, or made in writing and subscribed by the party to be bound thereby or the party’s attorney.
We need not consider the effect of sec. (Rule) 807.05, Stats., on an agreement evidenced by nearly contemporaneous written communications. That fact situation is not before us.
Dissenting Opinion
(dissenting). The majority correctly conclude that the letters between the attorneys for Marks and Gohlke were insufficient to create an enforceable stipulation between the parties under sec. 807.05, Stats. That conclusion does not affect the result. The court found as a fact that Gohlke authorized his attorney to settle for $5,578.75. That finding is
Section 807.05, Stats., is in the nature of a statute of frauds. Adelmeyer v. Wis. Elec. Power Co., 135 Wis. 2d 367, 369, 400 N.W.2d 473, 475 (Ct. App. 1986). An executed agreement will not be set aside merely because before its execution it did not comply with the statute of frauds.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Edward MARKS, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. Richard GOHLKE, Defendant-Appellant
- Cited By
- 7 cases
- Status
- Published