Annoye v. Sister Bay Resort Condominium Ass'n
Annoye v. Sister Bay Resort Condominium Ass'n
Opinion of the Court
¶ 1. James and Sandra Annoye appeal an order dismissing their claim for declaratory relief against the Sister Bay Resort Condominium Association. The Annoyes sought a declaration that the merging of Sister Bay Resort Condominium with the
¶ 2. We conclude that under Wis. Stat. § 806.04(11), the Association was an interested party and, therefore, is a proper party to the action. We also conclude that under § 806.04(11), the individual unit owners are necessary parties to the action. Therefore, we reverse the order and remand with directions to allow the Annoyes to amend their complaint to include the individual unit owners.
BACKGROUND
¶ 3. The Sister Bay Resort Condominium Association was created in 1985. In April 2000, the Annoyes purchased unit number 532 of the Sister Bay Resort Condominiums.
¶ 4. On August 1, 2001, the unit owners entered into a merger agreement with the Yacht Club at Sister Bay Condominium. See Wis. Stat. § 703.275(4). The Annoyes were one of five unit owners who did not approve the merger agreement.
¶ 5. On September 26, 2001, the Annoyes filed a complaint against the Sister Bay Resort Condominium Association, seeking a declaratory judgment that the condominium merger violated Wis. Stat. §§ 703.13 and 703.26. The Annoyes claimed that the percentage of their undivided interest in the condominium could not be changed without unanimous written consent of all the unit owners. See Wis. Stat. § 703.13(4). According to the Annoyes, the only exception to this rule was in the case of expandable condominiums under § 703.26.
¶ 7. The Association moved to dismiss the complaint and argued that the individual unit owners, not the Association, were the proper parties to this action. The circuit court granted the Association's motion and dismissed the Annoyes' complaint. The court held that the Association did not have any interest that would be affected by a declaratory judgment and that the proper parties were the individual unit owners. The court therefore concluded that the Annoyes failed to state a claim upon which relief could be granted.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶ 8. We independently review the circuit court's dismissal of the Annoyes' suit for failure to state a claim. See Evers v. Sullivan, 2000 WI App 144, ¶ 5, 237 Wis. 2d 759, 615 N.W.2d 680.
DISCUSSION
¶ 9. The Annoyes argue that the Association is an interested party and, therefore, a proper party under Wis. Stat. § 806.04(11). We agree.
¶ 10. Wisconsin Stat. § 806.04(11) requires that "all persons... who have or claim any interest which would be affected by the declaration" be joined in an
¶ 11. The Association argues that because it does not have a property interest in the condominium, it is not a proper party to this action under § 841.01(1).
¶ 12. Here, prior to the merger, the Association possessed all of the power, rights, obligations, assets and liabilities articulated in Wis. Stat. § 703.15(3). The Association lost those rights at the time of the merger. If the Annoyes' declaratory judgment is successful, the Association's rights would be restored.
¶ 13. We conclude that the Association has an interest under Wis. Stat. § 806.04(11) and that it was a proper party to the action. Therefore, we reverse the order dismissing Annoyes' complaint.
¶ 14. However, the circuit court also found that the unit owners were proper and necessary parties to
By the Court. — Order reversed and cause remanded with directions.
This is an expedited appeal under Wis. Stat. Rule 809.17.
Wisconsin Stat. § 841.01(1) reads as follows: "Any person claiming an interest in real property may maintain an action against any person claiming a conflicting interest, and may demand a declaration of interests."
Reference
- Full Case Name
- James Annoye and Sandra Annoye v. Sister Bay Resort Condominium Association, Inc., Defendant-Respondent
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published