Robinson v. Green

District Court, E.D. Wisconsin

Robinson v. Green

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF WISCONSIN

KEVIN M. ROBINSON,

Plaintiff,

v. Case No. 20-C-1411

MICHELLE MAE GREEN and MILWAUKEE COUNTY JAIL,

Defendants.

SCREENING ORDER

Plaintiff Kevin M. Robinson, who is currently serving a state prison sentence at Columbia Correctional Institution and representing himself, filed a complaint under

42 U.S.C. § 1983

, alleging that his civil rights were violated. This matter comes before the court on Plaintiff’s motion for leave to proceed without prepaying the full filing fee and to screen the complaint. MOTION TO PROCEED WITHOUT PREPAYMENT OF THE FILING FEE Plaintiff has requested leave to proceed without prepayment of the full filing fee (in forma pauperis). A prisoner plaintiff proceeding in forma pauperis is required to pay the full amount of the $350.00 filing fee over time. See

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(b)(1). Plaintiff has filed a certified copy of his prison trust account statement for the six-month period immediately preceding the filing of his complaint, as required under

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(a)(2), and was assessed an initial partial filing fee of $7.17. On November 30, 2020, Plaintiff filed a motion for an extension of time to pay the initial partial filing fee and subsequently paid the initial partial filing fee on December 7, 2020. The court grants Plaintiff’s motion for an extension of time and motion for leave to proceed without prepaying the filing fee. SCREENING OF THE COMPLAINT The court has a duty to review any complaint in which a prisoner seeks redress from a governmental entity or officer or employee of a governmental entity, and dismiss any complaint or portion thereof if the prisoner has raised any claims that are legally “frivolous or malicious,”

that fail to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, or that seek monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b). In screening a complaint, I must determine whether the complaint complies with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and states at least plausible claims for which relief may be granted. To state a cognizable claim under the federal notice pleading system, Plaintiff is required to provide a “short and plain statement of the claim showing that [he] is entitled to relief.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2). It must be at least sufficient to provide notice to each defendant of what he or she is accused of doing, as well as when and where the alleged actions or inactions occurred, and the nature and extent of any damage or injury the actions or inactions caused. “The pleading standard Rule 8 announces does not require ‘detailed factual allegations,’

but it demands more than an unadorned, the-defendant-unlawfully-harmed-me accusation.” Ashcroft v. Iqbal,

556 U.S. 662, 678

(2009) (quoting Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly,

550 U.S. 544, 555

(2007)). “The tenet that a court must accept as true all of the allegations contained in a complaint is inapplicable to legal conclusions. Threadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by mere conclusory statements, do not suffice.”

Id.

To survive a motion to dismiss, a complaint must contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to “state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.” Twombly,

550 U.S. at 570

. “A claim has facial plausibility when the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged.”

Id. at 556

. “[T]he complaint’s allegations must be enough to raise a right to relief above the speculative level.”

Id. at 555

(internal quotations omitted). ALLEGATIONS OF THE COMPLAINT Plaintiff alleges that, while he was housed at the Milwaukee County Jail, C.O. Michelle

Green sexually assaulted him multiple times. He claims that from December 18, 2017, through December 29, 2018, C.O. Green directed him to undress, performed sexual acts on him, and forced him to kiss her. Plaintiff alleges C.O. Green threatened to place him in segregation if he did not comply. He claims that the advances were unwanted initially but he eventually gave in. He later learned that Green engaged in this conduct with multiple inmates. Plaintiff also names the Milwaukee County Jail as a defendant and asserts that the Jail should provide information to inmates about the Prison Rape Elimination Act. THE COURT’S ANALYSIS “To state a claim for relief under

42 U.S.C. § 1983

, a plaintiff must allege that he or she was deprived of a right secured by the Constitution or the laws of the United States, and that this

deprivation occurred at the hands of a person or persons acting under the color of state law.” D.S. v. E. Porter Cty. Sch. Corp.,

799 F.3d 793, 798

(7th Cir. 2015) (citing Buchanan–Moore v. Cty. of Milwaukee,

570 F.3d 824, 827

(7th Cir. 2009)). Plaintiff alleges that he was sexually assaulted by C.O. Green. “An unwanted touching of a person’s private parts, intended to humiliate the victim or gratify the assailant’s sexual desires, can violate a prisoner’s constitutional rights whether or not the ‘force’ exerted by the assailant is significant.” Washington v. Hively,

695 F.3d 641, 643

(7th Cir. 2012). Plaintiff’s allegations are sufficient to state a claim, here. Plaintiff cannot proceed on his claim against the Milwaukee County Jail, however, as it is not a suable entity under § 1983. See Smith v. Knox Cty. Jail,

666 F.3d 1037, 1040

(7th Cir. 2012).

Accordingly, the court finds that Plaintiff may proceed on his claim against Defendant Green. IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Plaintiff’s motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis (Dkt. No. 2) is GRANTED. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Plaintiff’s motion for an extension of time to pay the initial partial filing fee (Dkt. No. 12) is GRANTED.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Milwaukee County Jail is DISMISSED as a defendant. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, pursuant to the informal service agreement between Milwaukee County and this court, copies of Plaintiff’s complaint and this order are being electronically sent today to Milwaukee County for service on the Milwaukee County defendant. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, pursuant to the informal service agreement between Milwaukee County and this court, the defendant shall file a responsive pleading to the complaint within sixty days of receiving electronic notice of this order. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the agency having custody of the prisoner shall collect from his institution trust account the $342.83 balance of the filing fee by collecting monthly

payments from Plaintiff’s prison trust account in an amount equal to 20% of the preceding month’s income credited to the prisoner’s trust account and forwarding payments to the Clerk of Court each time the amount in the account exceeds $10 in accordance with

28 U.S.C. § 1915

(b)(2). The payments shall be clearly identified by the case name and number assigned to this action. If Plaintiff is transferred to another institution, the transferring institution shall forward a copy of this order along with Plaintiff’s remaining balance to the receiving institution. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that copies of this order be sent to the officer in charge of the agency where the inmate is confined. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the parties may not begin discovery until after the

court enters a scheduling order setting deadlines for discovery and dispositive motions. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that plaintiffs who are inmates at Prisoner E-Filing Program institutions must submit all correspondence and case filings to institution staff, who will scan and e-mail documents to the court. The Prisoner E-Filing Program is mandatory for all inmates of Green Bay Correctional Institution, Waupun Correctional Institution, Dodge

Correctional Institution, Wisconsin Secure Program Facility, Columbia Correctional Institution, and Oshkosh Correctional Institution. Plaintiffs who are inmates at all other prison facilities must submit the original document for each filing to the court to the following address: Honorable William C. Griesbach c/o Office of the Clerk United States District Court Eastern District of Wisconsin 125 S. Jefferson Street, Suite 102 Green Bay, WI 54301 PLEASE DO NOT MAIL ANYTHING DIRECTLY TO THE COURT’S CHAMBERS. It will only delay the processing of the matter. Plaintiff is further advised that failure to make a timely submission may result in the dismissal of this action for failure to prosecute. In addition, the parties must notify the Clerk of Court of any change of address. Failure to do so could result in orders or other information not being timely delivered, thus affecting the legal rights of the parties. Therefore, failure to provide your correct address could result in dismissal of your case for failure to prosecute. Dated at Green Bay, Wisconsin this 9th day of December, 2020. s/ William C. Griesbach William C. Griesbach United States District Judge

Reference

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