Will v. Silva

District Court, E.D. Wisconsin

Will v. Silva

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF WISCONSIN

JERMAINE JACOB WILL,

Plaintiff,

v. Case No. 24-cv-0390

SILVA,

Defendant.

SCREENING ORDER

Plaintiff Jermaine Jacob Will, who is currently serving a state prison sentence at Waupun Correctional Institution and representing himself, filed a complaint under

42 U.S.C. §1983

, alleging that his civil rights were violated. This matter comes before the Court on Will’s motion for leave to proceed without prepaying the full filing fee and to screen the complaint. MOTION TO PROCEED WITHOUT PREPAYING THE FILING FEE Will has requested leave to proceed without prepaying the full filing fee (in forma pauperis). A prisoner plaintiff proceeding in forma pauperis is required to pay the full amount of the $350.00 filing fee over time. See

28 U.S.C. §1915

(b)(1). As required under

28 U.S.C. §1915

(a)(2), Will filed a certified copy of his prison trust account statement for the six-month period immediately preceding the filing of his complaint and was assessed an initial partial filing fee of $29.23. Will paid the $350 filing fee on May 20, 2024. Will’s motion for leave to proceed without prepaying the filing fee will be granted. SCREENING OF THE COMPLAINT The Court has a duty to review any complaint in which a prisoner seeks redress from a governmental entity or officer or employee of a governmental entity and must dismiss any complaint or portion thereof if the prisoner has raised any claims that are legally “frivolous or

malicious,” that fail to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, or that seek monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C. §1915A(b). In screening a complaint, the Court must determine whether the complaint complies with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and states at least plausible claims for which relief may be granted. To state a cognizable claim under the federal notice pleading system, a plaintiff is required to provide a “short and plain statement of the claim showing that [he] is entitled to relief.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2). It must be at least sufficient to provide notice to each defendant of what he or she is accused of doing, as well as when and where the alleged actions or inactions occurred, and the nature and extent of any damage or injury the actions or inactions caused. “The pleading standard Rule 8 announces does not require ‘detailed factual allegations,’

but it demands more than an unadorned, the-defendant-unlawfully-harmed-me accusation.” Ashcroft v. Iqbal,

556 U.S. 662, 678

(2009) (quoting Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly,

550 U.S. 544, 555

(2007)). “The tenet that a court must accept as true all of the allegations contained in a complaint is inapplicable to legal conclusions. Threadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by mere conclusory statements, do not suffice.”

Id.

A complaint must contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to “state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.” Twombly,

550 U.S. at 570

. “A claim has facial plausibility when the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged.”

Id. at 556

. “[T]he complaint’s allegations must be enough to raise a right to relief above the speculative level.”

Id. at 555

(internal quotations omitted). ALLEGATIONS OF THE COMPLAINT According to Will, on November 25, 2023, he informed two officers that he was having

headaches, muscle cramps, and chest pains. The officers informed Sgt. Silva, who allegedly refused to call the health services unit to report a medical emergency. Will asserts that he lost consciousness, fell, cracked his lip open, and chipped a tooth. Silva allegedly told Will that he did not call the health services unit because inmates usually stage medical needs. Dkt. No. 1 at 2-3. THE COURT’S ANALYSIS The Court uses a two-part test to evaluate whether an official’s response to an inmate’s medical condition amounts to cruel and unusual punishment under the Eighth Amendment. The Court asks: 1) “whether a plaintiff suffered from an objectively serious medical condition” and 2) “whether the individual defendant was deliberately indifferent to that condition.” Gabb v. Wexford Health Sources, Inc.,

945 F.3d 1027, 1033

(7th Cir. 2019) (quoting Petties v. Carter,

836 F.3d 722, 727-28

(7th Cir. 2016)). With this standard in mind, the Court will allow Will to proceed on a deliberate indifference claim against Silva based on allegations that Silva refused to notify the health services unit that Will was experiencing headaches, muscle cramps, and chest pains because he assumed Will was lying. IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Will’s motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis (Dkt. No. 2) is GRANTED. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that pursuant to an informal service agreement between the Wisconsin Department of Justice and this Court, copies of Will’s complaint and this order are being electronically sent today to the Wisconsin Department of Justice for service on Silva. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that pursuant to the informal service agreement between the Wisconsin Department of Justice and this Court, Silva shall file a responsive pleading to the complaint within sixty days of receiving electronic notice of this order. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the parties may not begin discovery until after the

Court enters a scheduling order setting deadlines for discovery and dispositive motions. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that plaintiffs who are inmates at Prisoner E-Filing Program institutions must submit all correspondence and case filings to institution staff, who will scan and e-mail documents to the Court. The Prisoner E-Filing Program is mandatory for all inmates of Green Bay Correctional Institution, Waupun Correctional Institution, Dodge Correctional Institution, Wisconsin Secure Program Facility, Columbia Correctional Institution, and Oshkosh Correctional Institution. Plaintiffs who are inmates at all other prison facilities must submit the original document for each filing to the Court to the following address: Office of the Clerk United States District Court Eastern District of Wisconsin 362 United States Courthouse 517 E. Wisconsin Avenue Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

PLEASE DO NOT MAIL ANYTHING DIRECTLY TO THE COURT’S CHAMBERS. It will only delay the processing of the matter. Will is further advised that failure to make a timely submission may result in the dismissal of this action for failure to prosecute. In addition, the parties must notify the Clerk of Court of any change of address. Failure to do so could result in orders or other information not being timely delivered, thus affecting the legal rights of the parties. Enclosed is a guide prepared by court staff to address common questions that arise in cases filed by prisoners. Entitled “Answers to Prisoner Litigants’ Common Questions,” this guide contains information that Will may find useful in prosecuting this case. Dated at Milwaukee, Wisconsin on May 30, 2024. s/ Brett H. Ludwig BRETT H. LUDWIG United States District Judge

Reference

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