Hernandez v. Commissioner of the Social Security Administration
Hernandez v. Commissioner of the Social Security Administration
Trial Court Opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF WISCONSIN
JENNIFER RENEE HERNANDEZ,
Plaintiff, Case No. 24-cv-1235-pp v.
MARTIN J. O'MALLEY,
Defendant.
ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR LEAVE TO PROCEED WITHOUT PREPAYING FILING FEE (DKT. NO. 2)
The plaintiff has filed a complaint seeking judicial review of a final administrative decision denying her claim for disability insurance benefits under the Social Security Act. Dkt. No. 1. She also filed a motion for leave to proceed without prepaying the filing fee. Dkt. No. 2. Federal law requires a person who files a complaint in federal court to pay $405—a filing fee of $350 (
28 U.S.C. §1914(a)) and a $55 administrative fee (Judicial Conference of the United States District Court Miscellaneous Fee Schedule Effective the December 1, 2023, #14). To allow the plaintiff to proceed without prepaying the filing fee, the court first must decide whether the plaintiff can pay the fee; if not, it must determine whether the lawsuit is frivolous.
28 U.S.C. §§1915(a) and 1915(e)(2)(B)(i). Based on the facts in the plaintiff’s affidavit, the court concludes that she does not have the ability to pay the filing fee. The plaintiff’s request indicates that she is not employed, she is not married and she has no dependents she is responsible for supporting. Dkt. No. 2 at 1. The plaintiff lists no monthly income other than $261 in food stamps and she lists no monthly expenses other than $261 in other household expenses.
Id. at 2-3. According to the
plaintiff’s affidavit, she does not own her home a car or any other property of value and she has $0.49 in cash on hand or in a checking or savings account.
Id. at 3-4. The plaintiff states, “I am disabled and not able to work. I currently live with a friend and do not need to pay for rent or utilities. I get public assistance for my food each month and go to the local food pantry. I am not able to pay for the filing fee.”
Id. at 4. The plaintiff has demonstrated that she cannot pay the $405 fee. The next step is to determine whether the case is frivolous. A case is
frivolous if there is no arguable basis for relief either in law or in fact. Denton v. Hernandez,
504 U.S. 25, 31(1992) (quoting Nietzke v. Williams,
490 U.S. 319, 325(1989); Casteel v. Pieschek,
3 F.3d 1050, 1056(7th Cir. 1993)). A person may obtain district court review of a final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security.
42 U.S.C. §405(g). The district court must uphold the Commissioner’s final decision as long as the Commissioner used the correct legal standards and the decision is supported by substantial evidence. See
Roddy v. Astrue,
705 F.3d 631, 636(7th Cir. 2013). The plaintiff’s complaint indicates that she received an unfavorable final decision from the Commissioner. The plaintiff states that the Commissioner’s decision when denying benefits is not supported by substantial evidence and contains legal errors. Dkt. No. 1 at 3. At this early stage in the case, and based on the information in the plaintiff's complaint, the court concludes that there may be a basis in law or in fact for the plaintiffs appeal of the Commissioner’s decision, and that the appeal may have merit, as defined by
28 U.S.C. §1915(e)(2)(B)(i). The court GRANTS the plaintiffs motion for leave to proceed without prepaying the filing fee. Dkt. No. 2. Dated in Milwaukee, Wisconsin this 30th day of September, 2024. BY THE COURT:
Chief United States District Judge
Reference
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