Joski v. Dudek

District Court, E.D. Wisconsin

Joski v. Dudek

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF WISCONSIN

AMY A. JOSKI,

Plaintiff, Case No. 25-cv-643-pp v.

LELAND DUDEK,

Defendant.

ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR LEAVE TO PROCEED WITHOUT PREPAYING FILING FEE (DKT. NO. 3)

The plaintiff has filed a complaint seeking judicial review of a final administrative decision denying her claim for disability insurance benefits under the Social Security Act. Dkt. No. 1. She also filed a motion for leave to proceed without prepaying the filing fee. Dkt. No. 3. Federal law requires a person who files a complaint in federal court to pay $405—a filing fee of $350 (

28 U.S.C. §1914

(a)) and a $55 administrative fee (Judicial Conference of the United States District Court Miscellaneous Fee Schedule Effective the December 1, 2023, #14). To allow the plaintiff to proceed without prepaying the filing fee, the court first must decide whether the plaintiff can pay the fee; if not, it must determine whether the lawsuit is frivolous.

28 U.S.C. §§1915

(a) and 1915(e)(2)(B)(i). Based on the facts in the plaintiff’s affidavit, the court concludes that she does not have the ability to pay the filing fee. The plaintiff states that she is not employed, she is not married and she has no dependents she is responsible for supporting, dkt. no. 3 at 1, however, the only source of income listed by the plaintiff is $1,000 per month in child support,

id. at 2

. The plaintiff lists expenses of $850 per month ($400 rent, $200 credit card payments, $250

other household expenses).

Id. at 2-3

. The plaintiff says that does not own a car, her home, or any other property of value and she has $-26 in a checking or savings account.

Id. at 3-4

. The plaintiff has demonstrated that she cannot pay the $405 fee. The next step is to determine whether the case is frivolous. A case is frivolous if there is no arguable basis for relief either in law or in fact. Denton v. Hernandez,

504 U.S. 25, 31

(1992) (quoting Nietzke v. Williams,

490 U.S. 319, 325

(1989); Casteel v. Pieschek,

3 F.3d 1050, 1056

(7th Cir. 1993)). A person

may obtain district court review of a final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security.

42 U.S.C. §405

(g). The district court must uphold the Commissioner’s final decision as long as the Commissioner used the correct legal standards and the decision is supported by substantial evidence. See Roddy v. Astrue,

705 F.3d 631, 636

(7th Cir. 2013). The plaintiff’s complaint indicates that she was denied disability insurance benefits and that the decision by the Commissioner finding her not

disabled is not supported by substantial evidence and is contrary to law. Dkt. No. 1 at 1-2. At this early stage in the case, and based on the information in the plaintiff’s complaint, the court concludes that there may be a basis in law or in fact for the plaintiff's appeal of the Commissioner’s decision, and that the appeal may have merit, as defined by

28 U.S.C. §1915

(e)(2)(B)(i). The court GRANTS the plaintiffs motion for leave to proceed without prepaying the filing fee. Dkt. No. 3. Dated in Milwaukee, Wisconsin this 5th day of May, 2025. BY THE COURT:

N. PAMELA PEPPER Chief United States District Judge

Reference

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