Green v. English

District Court, E.D. Wisconsin

Green v. English

Trial Court Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF WISCONSIN

JAMES D. GREEN,

Plaintiff,

v. Case No. 25-cv-0532-bhl

SARA ENGLISH,

Defendant.

SCREENING ORDER

Plaintiff James Green, who is currently serving a state prison sentence at the Green Bay Correctional Institution and representing himself, filed a complaint under

42 U.S.C. §1983

, alleging that his civil rights were violated. This matter comes before the Court on Green’s motion for leave to proceed without prepaying the full filing fee and to screen the complaint. MOTION TO PROCEED WITHOUT PREPAYING THE FILING FEE Green has requested leave to proceed without prepaying the full filing fee (in forma pauperis). A prisoner plaintiff proceeding in forma pauperis is required to pay the full amount of the $350.00 filing fee over time. See

28 U.S.C. §1915

(b)(1). As required under

28 U.S.C. §1915

(a)(2), Green has filed a certified copy of his prison trust account statement for the six-month period immediately preceding the filing of his complaint and has been assessed and paid an initial partial filing fee of $43.66. Green’s motion for leave to proceed without prepaying the filing fee will be granted. SCREENING OF THE COMPLAINT The Court has a duty to review any complaint in which a prisoner seeks redress from a governmental entity or officer or employee of a governmental entity and must dismiss any complaint or portion thereof if the prisoner has raised any claims that are legally “frivolous or

malicious,” that fail to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, or that seek monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C. §1915A(b). In screening a complaint, the Court must determine whether the complaint complies with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and states at least plausible claims for which relief may be granted. To state a cognizable claim under the federal notice pleading system, a plaintiff is required to provide a “short and plain statement of the claim showing that [he] is entitled to relief.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2). It must be at least sufficient to provide notice to each defendant of what he or she is accused of doing, as well as when and where the alleged actions or inactions occurred, and the nature and extent of any damage or injury the actions or inactions caused. “The pleading standard Rule 8 announces does not require ‘detailed factual allegations,’

but it demands more than an unadorned, the-defendant-unlawfully-harmed-me accusation.” Ashcroft v. Iqbal,

556 U.S. 662, 678

(2009) (quoting Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly,

550 U.S. 544, 555

(2007)). “The tenet that a court must accept as true all of the allegations contained in a complaint is inapplicable to legal conclusions. Threadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by mere conclusory statements, do not suffice.”

Id.

A complaint must contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to “state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.” Twombly,

550 U.S. at 570

. “A claim has facial plausibility when the plaintiff pleads factual content that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged.”

Id. at 556

. “[T]he complaint’s allegations must be enough to raise a right to relief above the speculative level.”

Id. at 555

(internal quotations omitted). ALLEGATIONS OF THE COMPLAINT Green explains that he has permanent nerve damage in his wrist which causes him severe

pain. He states that in December 2023, while at the Waupun Correctional Institution, he began to be treated by Dr. Sara English. Green explains that he wrote to her about his wrist pain, and she referred him to an outside specialist. On January 25, 2024, the specialist performed an EMG that revealed Green has mild carpal tunnel syndrome and mild ulnar sensory neuropathy. Green asserts that he was informed by nursing staff that he would have an appointment with Dr. English to review the results and discuss pain treatment options. According to Green, about a month passed with no appointment, so he wrote to Dr. English, but she did not respond. He asserts that he began “consistently writing” to her but about six months passed with no follow-up appointment. In July 2024, Green wrote to the health services manager, who stated that she would move Green to another provider’s patient list and request that he be seen as soon as possible. Green

states that he was seen by a nurse practitioner about a week later, and she prescribed Tylenol, ibuprofen, and lidocaine for his pain. THE COURT’S ANALYSIS To state a claim under the Eighth Amendment, a plaintiff must allege that a prison official intentionally disregarded a known, objectively serious medical condition that posed an excessive risk to the plaintiff’s health. Perez v. Fenoglio,

792 F.3d 768, 777

(7th Cir. 2015) (citations omitted). “A delay in treatment may show deliberate indifference if it exacerbated [the plaintiff’s] injury or unnecessarily prolonged his pain.”

Id. at 777-78

. With the foregoing standard in mind, the Court will allow Green to proceed on an Eighth Amendment medical care claim against Dr. English based on his allegations that, despite knowing he was suffering from severe wrist pain, she delayed providing him with adequate pain relief. IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that Green’s motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis (Dkt. No. 2) is GRANTED.

IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that pursuant to an informal service agreement between the Wisconsin Department of Justice and this Court, copies of Green’s complaint and this order are being electronically sent today to the Wisconsin Department of Justice for service on Dr. Sara English. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that pursuant to the informal service agreement between the Wisconsin Department of Justice and this Court, Dr. Sara English shall file a responsive pleading to the complaint within sixty days of receiving electronic notice of this order. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that copies of this order be sent to the officer in charge of the agency where Green is located. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the agency having custody of Green shall collect from

his institution trust account the $306.34 balance of the filing fee by collecting monthly payments from Green’s prison trust account in an amount equal to 20% of the preceding month’s income credited to the prisoner’s trust account and forwarding payments to the Clerk of Court each time the amount in the account exceeds $10 in accordance with

28 U.S.C. §1915

(b)(2). The payments shall be clearly identified by the case name and number assigned to this action. If Green is transferred to another institution, the transferring institution shall forward a copy of this Order along with Green’s remaining balance to the receiving institution. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the parties may not begin discovery until after the Court enters a scheduling order setting deadlines for discovery and dispositive motions. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that plaintiffs who are inmates at Prisoner E-Filing Program institutions must submit all correspondence and case filings to institution staff, who will scan and e-mail documents to the Court. The Prisoner E-Filing Program is mandatory for all inmates of Green Bay Correctional Institution, Waupun Correctional Institution, Dodge

Correctional Institution, Wisconsin Secure Program Facility, Columbia Correctional Institution, and Oshkosh Correctional Institution. Plaintiffs who are inmates at all other prison facilities must submit the original document for each filing to the Court to the following address: Office of the Clerk United States District Court Eastern District of Wisconsin 362 United States Courthouse 517 E. Wisconsin Avenue Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

PLEASE DO NOT MAIL ANYTHING DIRECTLY TO THE COURT’S CHAMBERS. It will only delay the processing of the matter. Green is further advised that failure to make a timely submission may result in the dismissal of this action for failure to prosecute. In addition, the parties must notify the Clerk of Court of any change of address. Failure to do so could result in orders or other information not being timely delivered, thus affecting the legal rights of the parties. Dated at Milwaukee, Wisconsin on May 21, 2025. s/ Brett H. Ludwig BRETT H. LUDWIG United States District Judge

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