Owens v. Alexander
Owens v. Alexander
Trial Court Opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF WISCONSIN
DEMAREAH OWENS,
Plaintiff, Case No. 24-CV-716-JPS-JPS v.
MONTREAL ALEXANDER, LAUREN ORDER PACHMAYER, and JOHN DOE,
Defendants.
Plaintiff Demareah Owens (“Plaintiff”), a former prisoner, filed a pro se complaint under
42 U.S.C. § 1983alleging violations of his constitutional rights. ECF No. 1. On July 25, 2024, the Court screened Plaintiff’s complaint and allowed Plaintiff to proceed on the following claim: Eighth Amendment deliberate-indifference claim against Defendants Lauren Pachmayer (“Pachmayer”), Montreal Alexander (‘Alexander”), and Curtis for their indifference to the serious risk of Plaintiff’s self-harm. ECF No. 8 at 5. On August 9, 2024, the Wisconsin Department of Justice (“DOJ”) accepted service for Defendants Pachmayer and Alexander; the DOJ did not accept service for Defendant Curtis because it was unable to identify this defendant with the information provided. ECF No. 10. On September 18, 2024, the Court directed the Clerk of Court to replace Defendant Curtis with John Doe to allow Plaintiff additional time to identify this defendant. ECF No. 19. On June 27, 2025, the Court scheduled an evidentiary hearing to be held on August 22, 2025, to resolve a factual issue as to whether Plaintiff exhausted his administrative remedies. ECF No. 25. The Court ordered the parties to file an exhibit list and any witnesses the parties wish to present at the hearing on or before August 15, 2025.
Id.On August 19, 2025, Defendants filed a motion for an extension of time to file an exhibit and witness list for the hearing. ECF No. 26. On August 20, 2025, the Court granted Defendants’ motion for an extension of time. ECF No. 27. On August 22, 2025, the Court held the scheduled evidentiary hearing; however, Plaintiff failed to appear or otherwise communicate with the Court. ECF No. 28. The Court allowed Defendants to make their factual record on the exhaustion issue.
Id.Given Plaintiff’s pro se status, the Court took the matter under advisement and allowed Plaintiff a brief period of time to appear; however, to date, Plaintiff has failed to explain his absence from the evidentiary hearing or to otherwise communicate with the Court. As identified in the Court’s prior summary judgment decision, the purpose of the evidentiary hearing was to resolve the factual issue of whether prison officials were responsible for mishandling Plaintiff’s initial March 29, 2024 inmate complaint. ECF No. 25 at 10. During the evidentiary hearing, Defendants presented evidence through the inmate complaint examiner, Ms. Ashley Schmidt, to explain in detail why Plaintiff had failed to exhaust his administrative remedies as to the Eighth Amendment claim in this case. See ECF No. 28. Ms. Schmidt offered a reasonable explanation of the information request form from April 8, 2024, which, as the Court previously indicated, indirectly suggested Plaintiff did not receive a return letter and could have excused his failure to exhaust. See ECF No. 25 at 10. With no evidence to the contrary, the Court is therefore obliged to find in favor of Defendants. The Court finds Defendants have met their burden to show that prison officials were not responsible for mishandling the grievance in order to excuse Plaintiff's failure to fully exhaust. As such, the Court finds that Plaintiff failed to exhaust his administrative remedies as to the Eighth Amendment claim against Defendants. Although a Doe defendant exists, Defendants previously sought dismissal of the case in its entirety because the record shows that Plaintiff did not exhaust his administrative remedies as to any defendant. See ECF No. 22. The Court agrees. The Court will accordingly grant Defendants’ motion for summary judgment and dismiss the case, in its entirety, without prejudice. See Ford v. Johnson,
362 F.3d 395, 401(7th Cir. 2004) (finding all exhaustion dismissals should be without prejudice). Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that Defendants’ motion for summary judgment based on Plaintiff's failure to exhaust administrative remedies, ECF No. 14, be and the same is hereby GRANTED; and IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this case be and the same is hereby DISMISSED without prejudice for Plaintiff's failure to exhaust administrative remedies. The Clerk of the Court is directed to enter judgment accordingly. Dated at Milwaukee, Wisconsin, this 4th day of September, 2025. \ wee \ RY fee J.J Stach ueller U.S) Disttict Judge
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This Order and the judgment to follow are final. A dissatisfied party may appeal this Court’s decision to the Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit by filing in this Court a notice of appeal within thirty (30) days of the entry of judgment. See Fed. R. App. P. 3, 4. This Court may extend this deadline if a party timely requests an extension and shows good cause or excusable neglect for not being able to meet the thirty-day deadline. See Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(5)(A). Moreover, under certain circumstances, a party may ask this Court to alter or amend its judgment under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 59(e) or ask for relief from judgment under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b). Any motion under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 59(e) must be filed within twenty- eight (28) days of the entry of judgment. The Court cannot extend this deadline. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 6(b)(2). Any motion under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) must be filed within a reasonable time, generally no more than one year after the entry of the judgment. The court cannot extend this deadline. See
id.A party is expected to closely review all applicable rules and determine what, if any, further action is appropriate in a case.
Reference
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