Jayvon R. Flemming v. Michael R. Natzke
District Court, E.D. Wisconsin
Jayvon R. Flemming v. Michael R. Natzke
Trial Court Opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF WISCONSIN
______________________________________________________________________________
JAYVON R. FLEMMING,
Plaintiff,
v. Case No. 25-cv-1108-pp
MICHAEL R. NATZKE,
Defendant.
______________________________________________________________________________
ORDER GRANTING PLAINTIFF’S MOTION FOR LEAVE TO PROCEED
WITHOUT PREPAYING FILING FEE (DKT. NO. 2) AND SCREENING
COMPLAINT UNDER 28 U.S.C. §1915A
______________________________________________________________________________
Plaintiff Jayvon R. Flemming, who is incarcerated at Waupun
Correctional Institution and is representing himself, filed a complaint under 42
U.S.C. §1983, alleging that the defendant used excessive force against him.
This decision resolves the plaintiff’s motion for leave to proceed without
prepaying the filing fee, dkt. no. 2, and screens his complaint, dkt. no. 1.
I. Motion for Leave to Proceed without Prepaying the Filing Fee
(Dkt. No. 2)
The Prison Litigation Reform Act (PLRA) applies to this case because the
plaintiff was incarcerated when he filed his complaint. See 28 U.S.C. §1915(h).
The PLRA lets the court allow an incarcerated plaintiff to proceed with without
prepaying the civil case filing fee. 28 U.S.C. §1915(a)(2). When funds exist, the
plaintiff must pay an initial partial filing fee. 28 U.S.C. §1915(b)(1). He then
must pay the balance of the $350 filing fee over time, through deductions from
his prison trust account. Id.
On August 8, 2025, the court ordered the plaintiff to pay an initial partial
filing fee of $2.17. Dkt. No. 5. The court received that fee on September 10,
2025. The court will grant the plaintiff’s motion for leave to proceed without
prepaying the filing fee and will require him to pay the remainder of the filing
fee over time in the manner explained at the end of this order.
II. Screening the Complaint
A. Federal Screening Standard
Under the PLRA, the court must screen complaints brought by
incarcerated persons seeking relief from a governmental entity or officer or
employee of a governmental entity. 28 U.S.C. §1915A(a). The court must
dismiss a complaint if the incarcerated person raises claims that are legally
“frivolous or malicious,” that fail to state a claim upon which relief may be
granted, or that seek monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from
such relief. 28 U.S.C. §1915A(b).
In determining whether the complaint states a claim, the court applies
the same standard that it applies when considering whether to dismiss a case
under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). See Cesal v. Moats, 851 F.3d
714, 720 (7th Cir. 2017) (citing Booker-El v. Superintendent, Ind. State Prison,
668 F.3d 896, 899 (7th Cir. 2012)). To state a claim, a complaint must include
“a short and plain statement of the claim showing that the pleader is entitled to
relief.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2). The complaint must contain enough facts,
“accepted as true, to ‘state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.’”
Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (quoting Bell Atlantic Corp. v.
Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007)). “A claim has facial plausibility when the
plaintiff pleads factual content that allows a court to draw the reasonable
inference that the defendant is liable for the misconduct alleged.” Id. (citing
Twombly, 550 U.S. at 556).
To state a claim for relief under 42 U.S.C. §1983, a plaintiff must allege
that someone deprived him of a right secured by the Constitution or the laws of
the United States, and that whoever deprived him of this right was acting
under the color of state law. D.S. v. E. Porter Cnty. Sch. Corp., 799 F.3d 793,
798 (7th Cir. 2015) (citing Buchanan–Moore v. County of Milwaukee, 570 F.3d
824, 827 (7th Cir. 2009)). The court construes liberally complaints filed by
plaintiffs who are representing themselves and holds such complaints to a less
stringent standard than pleadings drafted by lawyers. Cesal, 851 F.3d at 720
(citing Perez v. Fenoglio, 792 F.3d 768, 776 (7th Cir. 2015)).
B. The Plaintiff’s Allegations
The complaint names Michael R. Natzke as the only defendant. Dkt. No.
1 at 1. The plaintiff alleges that on December 21, 2022, unspecified staff were
moving him to observation status because he had threatened to harm himself
and showed staff “a sharp metal object.” Id. at 2. He says that staff told him
that they would place him “on a board which is bed restraints.” Id. Staff placed
the plaintiff in handcuffs and restraints, led by defendant Natzke and his
assembled “suit up team.” Id. The plaintiff says that the “suit up team” wore
“padded gear to protect them,” and that they “had full control” while removing
him from his cell. Id.
The plaintiff alleges that as staff were removing him from his cell to place
him “on the board,” Natzke used his taser on the plaintiff, hitting him in his
upper chest and neck area. Id. at 3. The plaintiff says that he experienced
severe pain, and his left side went numb. Id. He says that Natzke used his
taser because the plaintiff “was talking and using dead weight tactics so his
staff had a hard time moving [him].” Id. The plaintiff says that he was not
attempting to harm himself or staff, and that Natzke simply “wanted to inflict
as much pain as possible on plaintiff.” Id. He reiterates that Natzke had no
reason to use his taser because the plaintiff was in handcuffs and shackles,
and there were multiple staff handling him. Id.
The plaintiff claims that Natzke’s actions violated his rights because the
use of the taser was unnecessary and excessive. Id. He seeks $250,000 in
damages. Id. at 4.
C. Analysis
The plaintiff’s allegations amount to a claim of excessive force, which
violates the Eighth Amendment’s prohibition of cruel and unusual punishments.
See Jones v. Anderson, 116 F.4th 669, 677 (7th Cir. 2024) (citing Hudson v.
McMillian, 503 U.S. 1, 5 (1992)). An Eighth Amendment claim consists of an
objective and subjective component. Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825, 834
(1994). In the context of a claim of excessive force, the plaintiff must show both
that (1) “the alleged wrongdoing was objectively ‘harmful enough’ to establish a
constitutional violation,” and (2) “‘the officials act[ed] with a sufficiently culpable
state of mind.’” Hudson, 503 U.S. at 8 (quoting Wilson v. Seiter, 501 U.S. 294,
303 (1991)). The court may consider factors including “‘the need for the
application of the force, the amount of force applied, the threat an officer
reasonably perceived, the effort made to temper the severity of the force used,
and the extent of the injury that force caused to an inmate.” Jones, 116 F.4th at
677 (quoting Fillmore v. Page, 358 F.3d 496, 504 (7th Cir. 2004)). The primary
question is “whether force was applied in a good faith effort to maintain or
restore discipline or maliciously and sadistically for the very purpose of causing
harm.” Whitley v. Albers, 475 U.S. 312, 320–21 (1986).
The plaintiff alleges that multiple staff members placed him in restraints
to move him to observation status after he threatened to self-harm. He says
that while he was restrained, he talked back to staff and used “dead weight”
tactics to make it difficult for staff to restrain him and remove him from his
cell. He alleges that Natzke used his taser on the plaintiff in response. Prison
officials are authorized to use force, including a taser, to gain compliance from
a resisting or non-compliant incarcerated person. See Lewis v. Downey, 581
F.3d 467, 477 (7th Cir. 2009) (“In many circumstances . . . compelling
compliance with an order is a valid penological justification for use of a taser.”).
But officials may not use a taser in all instances of non-compliance. What
determines whether the use of force was justified “is whether the facts
surrounding the taser’s deployment . . . demonstrate[ ] actual malice or sadistic
purpose on the part of the user.” Id.
The plaintiff concedes that he was resisting the officers’ extraction of him
from his cell by acting as “dead weight,” and he says that he was talking back.
But he maintains that Natzke’s use of a taser was unwarranted because the
plaintiff posed no threat to himself or the other correctional officers, and he
already was restrained with handcuffs and shackles when Natzke tased him. The
plaintiff also asserts that Natzke intended to cause him harm by using his taser,
but this speculative allegation cannot support a claim under §1983. See Hanks
v. Hubbard, Case No. 21-2504, 2022 WL 356732, at *3 (7th Cir. Feb. 7, 2022)
(citing Twombly, 550 U.S. at 554–56). Nonetheless, the complaint alleges enough
facts that the court must accept as true to allow the inference that Natzke’s use
of force on the plaintiff—who was restrained and posed no threat of harm—was
excessive and unnecessary. Construing the facts in the plaintiff’s favor, the court
concludes that the plaintiff sufficiently states an Eighth Amendment claim
against Natzke.
III. Conclusion
The court GRANTS the plaintiff’s motion for leave to proceed without
prepaying the filing fee. Dkt. No. 2.
Under an informal service agreement between the Wisconsin Department
of Justice and the court, the court will electronically transmit a copy of the
complaint and this order to the Wisconsin Department of Justice for service on
defendant Michael R. Natzke. Under the informal service agreement, the court
ORDERS the defendant to respond to the complaint within 60 days.
The court ORDERS that the agency that has custody of the plaintiff must
collect from his institution trust account the $347.83 balance of the filing fee
by collecting monthly payments from the plaintiff’s prison trust account in an
amount equal to 20% of the preceding month’s income credited to the plaintiff’s
trust account and forwarding payments to the Clerk of Court each time the
amount in the account exceeds $10 in accordance with 28 U.S.C. §1915(b)(2).
The agency must clearly identify the payments by the case name and number.
If the plaintiff transfers to another county, state or federal institution, the
transferring institution must forward a copy of this order, along with the
plaintiff’s remaining balance, to the receiving institution.
The court will send a copy of this order to the Warden at Waupun
Correctional Institution, where the plaintiff is incarcerated.
The court ORDERS that the parties must not begin discovery until after
the court enters a scheduling order setting deadlines for completing discovery
and filing dispositive motions.
The court ORDERS that plaintiffs who are incarcerated at Prisoner E-
Filing Program institutions1 must submit all correspondence and case filings to
institution staff, who will scan and e-mail documents to the court. Plaintiffs
who are incarcerated at all other prison facilities must submit the original
document for each filing to the court to the following address:
Office of the Clerk
United States District Court
Eastern District of Wisconsin
362 United States Courthouse
517 E. Wisconsin Avenue
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
1 The Prisoner E-Filing Program is mandatory for all persons incarcerated at
Green Bay Correctional Institution, Waupun Correctional Institution, Dodge
Correctional Institution, Wisconsin Secure Program Facility, Columbia
Correctional Institution, and Oshkosh Correctional Institution.
DO NOT MAIL ANYTHING DIRECTLY TO THE JUDGE’S CHAMBERS. It will
only delay the processing of the case.
The court advises the plaintiff that if he fails to file documents or take
other required actions by the deadlines the court sets, the court may dismiss
the case based on his failure to diligently pursue it. The parties must notify the
Clerk of Court of any change of address. The court advises the plaintiff that it
is his responsibility to promptly notify the court if he is released from custody
or transferred to a different institution. The plaintiffs failure to keep the court
advised of his address may result in the court dismissing this case without
further notice.
Dated in Milwaukee, Wisconsin this 16th day of October, 2025.
BY THE COURT:
Chief United States District Judge
Reference
- Status
- Unknown