Vilas v. Milwaukee & Mississippi Railroad
Vilas v. Milwaukee & Mississippi Railroad
Opinion of the Court
By the Court,
It seems to us impossible to sustain this suit upon the theory of the complaint. It is an application for an injunction under the statute, on the ground that the railroad company has failed to make compensation for property taken for the use of the road.
Where a railroad company takes or appropriates any lands or real estate “ owned by or belonging to any resident of this state," who may be entitled to compensation, &c., which tbe company refuses, &c., to make, then the statute authorizes tbe person so entitled, by injunction, to restrain the company from running its cars over tbe land thus taken. But it is tbe “ owner ” of tbe land whose property bas been taken and appropriated to tbe use of tbe company without compensation and against his will, wbo is entitled to this extraordinary remedy by injunction. Tbe statute could not have intended to give a party who had voluntarily conveyed his land to
It was contended on the argument, that this case came within the principles laid down in Davis v. The La Crosse & Milwaukee R. R. Co., 12 Wis., 16. A slight examination will show that the two cases are essentially different. Davis was the acknowledged owner of the land on which the com pany had constructed its road. He had a perfect right to its use, occupation and enjoyment. He had never parted with the title. The company took the real estate under its charter, and permanently rrsedit for about eighteen months, without making compensation. Hnder these circumstances, we held that the company should either make compensation or cease to use the land. But here no such conditions exist. The respondent has voluntarily parted with his title. He is no longer owner of the land, and could not claim the right to use and occupy it as his property. If the company has neglected to pay him, he must resort to the usual remedies to collect the consideration money. But it would be very harsh to interpose by an injunction to restrain the company from using its road, as a means to enforce its payment. Even in the recent case of Pettibone v. The La Crosse & Milwaukee R. R. Co., decided at the last term, 14 Wis., 443, we held that where the company entered upon a person’s land., at his instigation, and upon his verbal promise to give the right of way, the injunction should be denied; that by such conduct on the part of the owner, the company might naturally be thrown off its guard, and neglect to take the steps necessary under its charter to obtain the right of way. But this is a far stronger case; for instead of inviting the company to enter upon the land, and appropriate it under a promise to give the right of way, the respondent has given a deed of the premises.
It follows from these views that the judgment of the circuit court must be reversed, and the cause remanded with instructions to dismiss the complaint.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Vilas v. The Milwaukee and Mississippi Railroad Company and another
- Status
- Published