Evans v. Ely
Evans v. Ely
Opinion of the Court
This is an action in equity to reform a deed -which was given by tbe defendants Richard, and Sarah •Evans to tbe plaintiff, their son,.on the 21st day iff October, 1818. It is alleged in the complaint'.that there was a mistake in the description of one of the tracts, and that the deed does not include all the lands intended to be conveyed by it. Ely and Bender are joint judgment creditors of Richard Evans by virtue of a judgment docketed June 30, 1877, and
On the trial, the learned circuit court in effect denied the judgment creditors the right to attack the validity of the deed, and excluded all testimony which was offered having a tendency to show that the. deed was fraudulent as to the creditors of Bichard Evans. We shall not refer in detail to the various offers of evidence made by the appellants. It is sufficient to say that at least some of them were calculated to sustain the defense in the answer that this deed was made to prevent the creditors of Bichard Evans from collecting their claims against him. We think all evidence which was offered to sustain that defense should have been received. It seems the plaintiff was not content to proceed for a reformation of the deed against his grantors alone, as he might have done, leaving all questions as to whether the judgment of Ely and Bender ever became a lien upon the premises to be settled when they should arise. But he saw fit to make these judgment creditors of his father parties to the action, and asked affirmative relief against them. Under these circumstances, upon what ground can it be justly said or held that the judgment creditors really had no standing in court — could not assert their rights or show, if they could, that the deed was fraudulent as to them? We confess we are unable
But the learned counsel for the plaintiff insists that the judgment which was rendered does not in any way prejudice or interfere with their right to contest hereafter the validity of the deed, or to show that their judgment became a lien upon the premises intended to be conveyed. We are unable to concur in that view. It seems to us that the judgment given would most effectually bar them from ever litigating that question in a subsequent suit. It is true, the judgment does not in so many words discharge the lien of the Ely and Bender judgment; but this must be its effect when construed in connection with the issues made by the pleadings, for it adjudges the title to the property to be and stand in the plaintiff the same as if the land had been correctly described in the deed at the time the instrument was delivered to him. The judgment would doubtless be construed as granting all the relief demanded in the complaint, and as discharging the judgment lien in question. But it is further insisted that the plaintiff is entitled to the reformation of the deed, even though the lien of the grantor’s • judgment creditors may be thereby defeated. We are not disposed to go into that question until the judgment creditors have had an opportunity to make their defense. It may possibly appear, when all the facts are disclosed, that there was no interest remaining in the grantor upon which the judgment would become a lien, and that the plaintiff is entitled to hold the land actually intended to be conveyed.
But these points, as well as the question in regard to the
It follows from these views that the judgment of the circuit court must be reversed, and the cause remanded for further proceedings according to law.
By the Court.— So ordered.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Evans v. Ely and another, imp.
- Status
- Published