Abbot v. Tolliver
Abbot v. Tolliver
Opinion of the Court
Some objections are taken to the rulings of the circuit court in admitting or excluding evidence on the trial, but as we have concluded that the judgment must be reversed on another ground it is not necessary to determine whether these rulings were erroneous or not. Whether the court erred in not permitting the witness Jones to testify to the matters concerning vrhich he was interrogated, depended upon the fact whether Jones was the plaintiff’s husband or not. The plaintiff testified on the trial that she was never married to him, though she had stated in her deposition previously taken that she was married to Jones after she was divorced from Miller. Jones was called by the defendant, and testified that he was married to the .plaintiff in 1877, at Hancock, Wisconsin, by a justice of the peace by the name of Moore, and the justice himself testified that he performed the marriage ceremony between Jones and the plaintiff on the 25th or 26th of February, 1877, at the town of Hancock, where he then lived and held the office of justice of the peace. On this state of the evidence there was good ground for holding that Jones was not a competent witness. The defendant ought not to dis
The plaintiff was injured while traveling as a passenger on the Wisconsin Central Railway, in April, 1886, between Dorchester and Stetsonville. The parlor car in which she was riding got partially off the track, made a lurch, and threw the plaintiff, as she was rising from her chair, down on the floor in the center of the car; and while she was attempting to rise she was again thrown backwards in a sitting position. The accident doubtless happened in consequence of the track being in a defective state; the ties were badly de'cayed, and this caused the rail to spread and the car getting off the track or becoming derailed. The negligence of the defendant in failing to keep the road-bed in a reasonably safe condition is not seriously denied, nor could it well be upon the proofs. The plaintiff was rendered unconscious by the fall, and had no recollection of anything which occurred on her journey home to Ashland. She was entirely helpless, and says it was quite a number of days before she became conscious, and when she did she could not even move her fingers without crying out. Her left arm and limb were numb; “she was in sinking- spells most of the time, and was in pain all over,”, as she describes her condition. She suffered from pain in her spine and womb. Dr. Hosmer, who was called to attend her the night she reached home, says she complained of her womb, and he found she was sore up and down the back; he saw no black and blue spots on her body anywhere, but her spine was sensitive or tender. When he made an examination, as he did some weeks after the accident, he found a displacement and laceration of the womb, and he thought there was more or less concussion of the spinal column. He says she was troubled with fainting spells, something like epileptic fits. He attended upon her for some months.
We have stated the material testimony given on the part of the plaintiff as to the nature and extent of her injury. To our minds it fails to show that she .sustained any permanent injury by the fall. She is a large woman, weighing about 200 pounds, and doubtless received a severe shock or jar when thrown upon the floor of the car. But the medical testimony offered on her side does not satisfactorily show that she suffered any permanent injury to the spine by the fall. The probability that she did sustain any such injury is greatly weakened, if not fully disproved, by the
The judge likewise charged that the defendant, if liable, was liable for all the direct injuries resulting from its negligent acts; that the fact that the plaintiff is an unchaste woman, or has more than one husband, has nothing to do with the damages, if any, she is entitled to recover for injuries received; that an unchaste woman, or a woman who has several husbands, if injured on a railroad train, is entitled to recover the same damages for injuries received as a chaste woman, or a woman who has only one husband. This charge was excepted to, and we think it had a tendency to mislead the jury on the question of damages. We do not wish to intimate that an unchaste woman who is maimed and disabled by an accident on the railroad may not suffer as much pain of body or anxiety of mind as a virtuous woman would from a like injury; but still, when it comes to a question of awarding damages, it may be that a jury would not give —■ perhaps ought not to give — the same damages for injuries to an unchaste woman that they would allow a virtuous, intelligent, and industrious woman, who could command good wages or take care of a family. The fact of chastity, as well as other personal virtues and business qualifications, would be proper matters for a jury to consider in making up their verdict as to what damages should be given as a compensation for the injury received, in view of all the facts.
We think the court erred in refusing a new trial on the • ground that the damages were excessive. For this reason the judgment of the circuit court is reversed and a new trial awarded.
By the Oourt.— Ordered accordingly.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Abbot, Trustee, etc., in error v. Tolliver, in error
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published