Worachek v. New Denmark Mutual Home Fire Insurance
Worachek v. New Denmark Mutual Home Fire Insurance
Opinion of the Court
The sole question for decision on this appeal is, Where a policy of insurance against loss by fire covers a building and personal property located therein, the premium being distributed part to the realty and part to the personalty, and the building is totally destroyed by fire and the personal property injured or destroyed as well, and the policy provides that any false swearing by the insured in relation to the quantity, quality, description, or valúe of the property destroyed or damaged shall forfeit all claim under such policy and bar all remedies thereon, and there is such false fswearing as to the personalty, can the assured nevertheless recover as to the realty? The learned trial court decided that in the affirmative on the strength, evidently, of Loomis v. Rockford Ins. Co. 77 Wis. 87. There the court held that a change in the title to one of several buildings, covered by an insurance policy, such buildings being situated .some distance from each other, does not render the policy void as to the other buildings because of a clause in the policy to the effect that any change of the title to the insured property without consent of the company shall render the
The fact that false swearing as to a building totally destroyed is not prejudicial to the insurance company, and so does not work a forfeiture under the rule stated in F. Dohmen Co. v. Manufacturers’ & B. F. Ins. Co. 96 Wis. 57, to the effect that false swearing must be such as will be liable to work an injury to the insurance company, in order to make the contract for forfeiture operative, does not apply here. It is not necessary that injury by false swearing act
By the Gourt.— The judgment of the circuit court is reversed, and the cause remanded with directions to render judgment for the defendant.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Worachek v. The New Denmark Mutual Home Fire Insurance Company
- Cited By
- 8 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Fire insurance: Indivisible contract: Forfeiture of entire claim by false swearing as to part. 1. A policy of insurance on a building and contents, the premium being distributed part to each species of property, is a single, indivisible contract, and under a general forfeiture clause in the policy, if one part of the risk be affected, the entire risk is affected. What bars a remedy on the policy as to one part of the property, bars the remedy as to alL 2. If a policy of insurance cover a building and contents, and the entire property be destroyed by fire, and the policy contain a clause forfeiting all claims thereunder and barring all remedies thereon in case of any false swearing in regard to the loss, and there be such false swearing, which does, or is liable to, prejudice the insurance company as to any part of the property destroyed, tbe effect is to forfeit the entire loss. [Syllabus by Marshall, J.]