Brown v. Chicago & Northwestern Railway Co.
Brown v. Chicago & Northwestern Railway Co.
Opinion of the Court
Counsel contend that the evidence does not show contributory negligence as a matter of law. We shall not take time to follow the learned counsel in their ingenious reasoning on that point. The evidence is perfectly clear that the deceased had ample opportunity to discover the danger which resulted fatally to him, and that he drove his horse recklessly into it. He did not make any attempt to discover the coming train, though it must have been in sight when he was at least forty feet from the crossing. The evidence shows one of the most reckless attempts to cross a railway track, regardless of the danger which it in law and in fact suggests, that can be found in the books.
It is further contended that contributory negligence was not a defense, because the train that did the injury was running at an unlawful rate of speed and according to a custom of its servants known to and approved by it. It is argued that the injury to deceased, under the circumstances, should be considered as having been wilfully inflicted by defendant. What constitutes a wilful injury has been so recently fully discussed in this court that we do not feel justified in going over the subject at this time. Bolin v. C., St. P., M. & O. R. Co. 108 Wis. 333. There is no evidence here that the defendant saw the deceased in a place of peril and purposely or recklessly ran the train regardless thereof, nor that the train was operated with such ‘an utter disregard of the safety of persons using the high
By the Court.— The judgment is affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Brown, Administrator v. Chicago & Northwestern Railway Company
- Cited By
- 9 cases
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- Railroads: Injury to person at street crossing: Contributory negligence: Failure to look and listen: Unlawful speed: Constructive intent to injure. 1. If a person approaches a railway track to cross or enter upon it, ordinary care, as a matter of law, requires him, before doing so, to look and listen for a coming train, and, if there is one in plain sight or hearing, so circumstanced as to suggest reasonable probability of clanger for such person to proceed, to discover such situation and not to go upon the track till the danger is past. 2. The rule above stated is'absolute,'so that a person about to enter upon a railway track is chargeable with knowledge of such dangers as he may reasonably discover by the use of his sense of sight and that of hearing. Neither violation of statutory regulations .on the part of the railway company as regards the speed of its trains or signaling the approach thereof, nor any other negligent act on its part, nor mere diversion of. attention on the part of the injured person, will excuse him from the performance of his duty to care for his own safety. 3. Failure on the part of a railway company to comply with statutory regulations as to the speed of its trains in running through a village, or failure to signal the approach thereof to a street or highway crossing, as the law requires, is negligence per se, but not necessarily actionable negligence at the suit of one injured by such a train. 4. In the circumstances last above stated, the mere unlawful act does not constitute actionable negligence unless the injury be proximately caused thereby, without want of ordinary care on the part of the injured person, contributing thereto. 5. The mere intentional running of a railway train contrary to police regulations, designed to promote the safety Of persons in crossing the track, does not constitute actual or constructive intent to inflict an injury upon such a person, so that if he is injured thereby he may recover compensation therefor regardless of his own contributory negligence. [Syllabus by MARSHALL, J.]