Nevius v. Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railway Co.

The only error assigned is the refusal to direct a-verdict for defendant. That is supported by contention that the defect in the car"was so open and obvious that plaintiff’s-agent who loaded the horses must be conclusively presumed' to have known of it, and, so knowing, was guilty of such contributory negligence as to preclude recovery; also that, because of such knowledge, plaintiff was bound by the stipulation in the shipping receipt accepting the car and assuming-any risks from its condition. The inefficacy of such stipulation to relieve a carrier in case of negligence in supplying un*315suitable cars is well established by cur decisions. Abrams v. M., L. &. & W. R. Co. 7 Wis. 485, 58 N. W. 780; Loeser v. C., M. & St. P. R. Co. 94 Wis. 571, 69 N. W. 372; Leonard v. Whitcomb, 95 Wis. 646, 70 N. W. 817. We need not discuss it. It suffices for the present case to say that we cannot agree with appellant’s contention that plaintiff’s agent must be presumed to have known of the defect in the car. That consisted of an old break of longitudinal boards such as to leave a hole near the car door about three feet long and six to seven inches wide. The agent testified he had no opportunity to inspect the car, as he had to load the horses in a hurry while the train was waiting, and that he had no knowledge of such or any defect. It does not appear whether the pieces of boards whose absence caused the hole were wholly displaced at the time of loading, nor that the horses were loaded on that side of .the car, nor that the car was so situated that the side opposite from the loading chute was accessible for inspection. With such facts it surely is not beyond reason to credit the agent’s denial of knowledge, or to hold such ignorance consistent with ordinary care. Hence those questions were properly for the jury. Since they have been resolved in favor of plaintiff, we need not consider whether a different finding would have constituted a defense.

By the Gourt. — Judgment affirmed.