De Wolf v. Wisconsin Lakes Ice & Cartage Co.
De Wolf v. Wisconsin Lakes Ice & Cartage Co.
Opinion of the Court
The case turns upon the proper construction of the contract between plaintiff and defendant set up in the statement of facts. By this contract the plaintiff was- to be paid $600 upon execution of a lease about which negotiations were pending at'the time the contract was made. This lease was executed by the defendant to the Christianson Engineering Company as lessee and the $600 paid. The lease was for the term of ten years, and contained an option to the Chris-tianson Engineering Company, its successors and assigns-, to purchase. Under the lease and option the Christianson Engineering Company went into possession and made permanent improvements upon the property to the value of upwards of $150,000. The contract further provided:
“And if, after the execution and acceptance of said lease at any time during the term thereof the Christianson Engineering Company, its successors or assigns, should become the purchaser of said real estate, the said John E. De Wolf shall, upon the execution and delivery by the Wisconsin Lahes Ice & Cariage Company of a deed of said real estate to the Chris-tianson Engineering Company, its successors or assigns, receive as a further and additional commission the sum of six hundred dollars ($600).”
We think it clear from the contract that the intention of the parties was that $600 should be paid when the lease was executed and accepted by the lessee, and that plaintiff was to- receive $600 additional when the Christianson Engineering Company, its successors or assigns, should become the purchaser. When the contract to purchase was made the plaintiff became entitled to the additional $600, the language of the contract, “upon the execution and delivery,” etc., having reference to the time of payment of the $600. The plaintiff had performed his part of the contract when he procured the pur
The contention of respondent is that under the terms of the -contract the commission was not earned until a deed from the defendant was executed and delivered to the Christianson Engineering Company, its successors and’ assigns. The construction contended for by respondent is more technical than substantial and cannot be regarded as the construction intended by the parties. It cannot be held that the plaintiff was responsible for failure of performance on the part of respondent. When the plaintiff procured the purchaser it was the duty of respondent to perform its part of the contract by the execution and delivery of the deed.
Stress is placed upon the fact that while the contract provides for purchase by the Christianson Engineering Company, its successors and assigns, there is no provision for execution
By the Court. — The order sustaining the demurrer is reversed, and the cause remanded with directions to overrule the demurrer.
Reference
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- De Wolf v. Wisconsin Lakes Ice & Cartage Company
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- Syllabus
- Brokers: Commissions on sale of land: Contract construed. 1. By a contract reciting that plaintiff, a broker, had undertaken to procure a lessee or purchaser for certain land, defendant, the owner, agreed that if a certain lease should be executed plaintiff should receive a certain commission, and if thereafter during the term the lessee, its successors or assigns, should purchase the land, plaintiff should, “upon the execution and delivery by” defendant “of a deed to said real estate” to the lessee, its successors or assigns, receive a certain sum as a further and additional commission. The lease was executed, and gave to the lessee, its successors or assigns, an option to purchase. A successor to the rights of the lessee purchased pursuant to such option, and received a deed from a mesne grantee of the de; fendant who had purchased the land subject to the lease and option. Held, that plaintiff thereupon became entitled to the additional commission from defendant, it being immaterial whether the deed was executed directly by defendant to such purchaser or through mesne conveyances. :2. Defendant could not escape liability for such additional commission by transferring the land to another, or by any failure on its part to execute and deliver the deed to the purchaser under the option given in the lease.