Johnson v. Lewis
Johnson v. Lewis
Opinion of the Court
The action is brought against the defendant as owner and keeper of a dog to recover damages for sheep and lambs of the plaintiff chased, bit, worried, and killed by said dog. Evidence sufficient to take the case to the jury was presented tending to show that two dogs, one a hound and the other a small cur weighing about twenty pounds, were harbored and kept at the farm house and premises of the defendant and that these two dogs did the mischief complained of. This farm house belonged to and was occupied by the defendant, a bachelor, and also by defendant’s brother-in-law, Alle-back, who by agreement with defendant was a cropper of defendant’s farm on shares and had the management thereof. Defendant worked on the farm and kept up the fences. There was evidence tending to show that the hound belonged to Alleback and the other dog to the defendant.
The cause was submitted on a special verdict, the first question calling for the amount of plaintiff’s damages incurred by reason of the killing and wounding of some sheep and lambs and the worrying of other sheep by the dogs on the night in question. The second and third questions were as follows: “(2) Did the two dogs kept on the defendant’s farm kill, wound, and worry the sheep as stated in the first question ? (3) Did the defendant keep and harbor the hound dog upon his said farm ?” The instructions were very meager and no explanation given to the jury of the rule of law announced in Nelson v. Nugent, 106 Wis. 477, 82 N. W. 287. The jury retired at 6 o’clock p. m. and returned into court at 10 o’clock p. m. with the second question answered “No.” Neither counsel was present. The following colloquy took place be
“(1) Did the two dogs that were kept upon defendant’s farm, or either of them, kill, wound, or worry the plaintiff’s sheep ? A. Yes.
“(2) If you have answered the first' question 'Yes,’ answer this question: Did both of them do so or only one? A. One.
“(3) If you have answered the last question by writing only one, state nbw which one ? A. The hound.
“(4) If you answered the first question 'Yes,’ state now what was the amount of the injury in dollars so done to the plaintiff’s sheep. A. $151.25.
“(5) Did the defendant keep and harbor the hound dog on his farm? A. No.”
The verdict as last submitted and returned is consistent with the theory that, although both dogs may have been engaged in the chase of the sheep and lambs, the hound dog, by reason of superior strength or speed, was the dog which killed, wounded, or worried the sheep. This verdict was drawn up and submitted in the absence of counsel. There was no opportunity to object to any question thereof, or to propose other questions, or to request instructions with reference thereto.
It was also error for the circuit court to draw up and submit this new verdict in the absence of counsel and without an opportunity for counsel to be heard thereon or to object or except thereto. Du Cate v. Brighton, 133 Wis. 628, 114 N. W. 103; Oborn v. State, 143 Wis. 249, 126 N. W. 737. Here the prejudice to appellant is apparent, because he was deprived thereby of his right to propose questions for the new verdict, to make request's for instructions and to be heard in argument thereon, as well as his right to take exceptions to the questions submitted.
By the Court. — Judgment reversed, and the cause remanded for a new trial.
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