Novitski v. Waite Grass Carpet Co.
Novitski v. Waite Grass Carpet Co.
Opinion of the Court
The respondent had judgment in the court below against the appellant on a special verdict finding (1) that the lever of the hay-press was broken, out of place, or defective at the time plaintiff was injured; (2) the defendant was guilty of negligence in suffering and requiring plaintiff to operate said press in the condition it was at the time of accident; (3) this defective condition was the proximate cause of plaintiff’s injury; (4) the defendant in the exercise of ordinary care and prudence ought to have anticipated an ‘injury to plaintiff from such defective condition; (5) the plaintiff was not guilty of any want of ordinary care and prudence which contributed to the injury; (6) the plaintiff’s
Errors assigned by the appellant may be reduced to two, viz.: (1) the evidence is insufficient; (2) other questions requested should have been submitted in the special verdict. There was evidence from which the jury might have found that in a factory engaged in making grass matting from dried swamp grass or hay the plaintiff was engaged in collecting and baling the refuse or waste upon a machine practically identical with a hay-press and in bundles resembling the ordinary bales of hay. This press was operated from the power in the building, and the plaintiff’s duty was to pitch, in the hay, press it, wire the bales, and in doing so pull back a lever used to drop a block which separated the bales. The feed board on which the hay was thrown had iron teeth in it and worked automatically, carrying and pushing down the loose hay into the hold or receptacle of the machine in which it was pressed into a bale. The lever mentioned was out of repair at the lower end near its fulcrum or fastening where the casting was broken. This broken casting had been drilled and a short bolt or set-screw set in to take the place of a former projecting piece of the casting. The plaintiff brought the attention of the defendant’s foreman to this defect, the latter caused a bolt or set-screw to be inserted, plaintiff returned to work, this bolt or set-screw came out during the work, plaintiff again notified the foreman, who took the old bolt or set-screw out and inserted a new or longer one, with which the plaintiff then worked three days and until the time he was injured. At the time of last repair the foreman assured plaintiff the repair was all right and ordered him to go ahead. While in” the act of pulling the lever forward with his right hand for the purpose of dropping the block, this bolt or set-screw again came out unexpectedly, by reason of which, together with his exertion in throwing the lever, the plaintiff apparently lost his balance, fell against the machine,
One contention of appellant’s counsel is that, the top of the hay-press being fifty-seven and one-half inches from the floor, it was impossible that this accident could have happened in the way stated by plaintiff. The plaintiff, however, testified that he was at the time standing upon an accumulation of hay or refuse which elevated him two or three feet above the floor. This is met by the claim on the part of appellant’s counsel that on his preliminary examination he testified that he stood on the floor, and that it was impossible that he should have gáthered and pressed twenty-five bales of hay in the forenoon of that day, as he says he did, and also have covered the floor with hay outside the' press to the height mentioned. It is also urged that four witnesses on the part of the defendant testified that the floor was practically clear of hay about the press immediately after the injury. We do not find evidence which supports any such argument. The plaintiff did not, we think, testify that the whole floor was covered with hay to the height mentioned at the time of his injury, nor did defendant’s witnesses agree that there was no hay on the floor near the press at that time. Taken all together they merely differed from the plaintiff in their estimate of the quantity then on the floor near the press. By accepting literally the words “stood on the floor,” and the estimate of twenty-five bales, and fixing a certain weight for each of the unweighed bales and accepting as mathematically exact the estimate of the time required to make one bale,-and considering the number of minutes included in the forenoon’s work and the number of machines and the estimated distance, it is figured out to be physically impossible that there should be such an amount of hay on the floor at the time in question. This seems to be carrying the theory of physical impossibility
On the question of contributory negligence or assumption of risk, which in this ease are so cognate that no sound reason can be given for their separation, the repair by the foreman and the directions to continue work with the machine -as repaired were equivalent to an assurance of safety. Holloway v. H. W. Johns-Manville Co. 135 Wis. 629, 116 N. W. 635; Jakopac v. Newport M. Co., ante, p. 176, 139 N. W. 1060. It went to excuse the return to work and the continuance of work on the part of plaintiff, notwithstanding his knowledge of the former defect, because of the repair and the instruction to proceed with the implement as repaired. If the repair had been clearly and manifestly insufficient or if no repairs had been made, a different question might arise which we are not called upon to decide in this case.
Upon the second subdivision of the assignments of error the questions requested by defendant were the following:
“(1) Could plaintiff’s arm come in contact with the feed board of the hay-press if he operated the lever in the usual way? (2) When plaintiff was hurt, was the lever in the place it usually occupied after a block had been dropped into the machine? (3) Did the plaintiff assume the risks?”
With reference to the first question above quoted, neither a negative nor an affirmative answer thereunto would have settled any issue made by the pleadings upon which this case
The learned circuit judge expressly passed upon the damages and reduced by the proper order the sum awarded by the jury to $6,000. We think the case mainly turns upon questions of fact in this as in other respects, and we are of opinion that the judgment should be affirmed.
By the Court. — Judgment affirmed.
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