Zarcone v. Payne
Zarcone v. Payne
Opinion of the Court
The sole question is whether the trial court erred in refusing to include in the special verdict a question requested by defendant relating to plaintiff’s assumption of the unusual risk attending the work arising from the negligent conduct of Paratulla. This action is brought under the federal Employers’ Liability Statute and, consequently, the negligence of a fellow-servant constitutes no defense to the action. However, it appears from plaintiff’s testimony that Paratulla, upon several occasions prior to the accident, had pulled upon his pick before plaintiff was ready; that this incident had occurred upon sufficiently nu
In accepting employment an employee may presume that his fellow-servants are competent and careful, and he does not assume the risk of their unexpected negligent acts. 1 Shearman & Redf. Neg. (6th ed.) § 207g; Graber v. D., S. S. & A. R. Co. 159 Wis. 414, 150 N. W. 489; Ewig v. C., M. & St. P. R. Co. 167 Wis. 597, 167 N. W. 442, 169 N. W. 429. But it is well settled that an employee who continues at work without protest with knowledge of the fact that he is exposed to extraordinary hazard by reason of a defective appliance or machine, thereby assumes such unusual risk. By the same token, where an extraordinary hazard arises by reason of the negligent manner in which a co-employee does his work, and the employee with full knowledge of such negligent disposition on the part of his co-employee continues at work without protest, he assumes the unusual risk thus created. Of course there is a difference between a defective machine and a negligent co-employee in this: a defective appliance or machine will remain defective until repaired and the risk arising from its use will be constant. A co-employee may be negligent upon one occasion only and thereafter properly perform his task or duty. His .negligent acts may be of frequent or infrequent occurrence. The mere fact that he is negligent upon one occasion does not necessarily imply that he will be negligent upon future occasions. But it is apparent that they may be of such frequent occurrence as to charge persons of reasonable care and prudence with knowledge that it is dangerous to work with him. Where such is the case,
In this case the jury would have been warranted in finding from plaintiff’s testimony that upon numerous occasions in the past Paratulla had prematurely pulled upon his pick; that such occasions were so numerous as to charge a person of ordinary care and prudence similarly situated with the fact that Paratulla’s disposition and practices in such respect constituted an unusual or extraordinary hazard of the work. Had the jury so found, they would have been warranted in answering the question requested by the defendant in the affirmative, which would have defeated plaintiff’s right to a recovery. The trial court erred in its refusal to submit the question, and a new trial was properly granted by the circuit court.
By the Court. — Order affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Zarcone v. Payne, Agent under Transportation Act of 1920
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published