Lehner v. Rudinger
Lehner v. Rudinger
Opinion of the Court
Plaintiff was the owner and holder of a promissory note for the sum of $962.75, executed by the defendant Rudinger on May 16, 1921, which note was secured by a chattel mortgage executed contemporaneously with said note and filed with the proper, town clerk on June 2, 1921. On May 28, 1921, Rudinger executed and delivered to one J. E. Darling a chattel mortgage on the same property to secure the payment of a promissory note for
Rudinger advertised the mortgaged property for sale, and at the time of the sale both the plaintiff herein and the garnishees, A. W. Gibbs and R. E. Elubbard, appeared and entered into a stipulation whereby the}'- consented thereto, it being agreed that the proceeds of the sale be deposited by Darwin Follett, the clerk at the sale and one of the garnishees, in the Peoples State Bank of Colonia, “subject to a determination of the rights of the parties by a proper court.”
In an action brought by the plaintiff against the defendant Rudinger, garnishee proceedings were duly instituted against the. defendants Follett and A. W. Gibbs and R. E. Elubbard. The garnishees, Gibbs and Hubbard, served and filed an answer to plaintiff’s affidavit of garnishment, in which, among other things, they set forth the facts hereinbefore alleged, and such answer, among others, contained the following allegation:
“That on the 11th day of April, 1923, these answering defendants for a good and valuable consideration and in due course of business and in good faith purchased of the said J. E. Darling and received from him an assignment of the said mortgage and the note secured thereby. . . .”
No issue was taken upon the answer of said garnishees, and when the garnishment action was reached for trial the plaintiff called Gibbs, one of the garnishees, as an adverse witness, under sec. 4068 of the Statutes. Counsel for the garnishees thereupon entered the following objection: “We
We have therefore before us a record in the garnishment action which in legal effect, to all intents and purposes, is the same as though the testimony had been taken without any interference whatsoever on the part of counsel for the garnishees.
Counsel for the garnishees contends that under the provisions of sec. 2763, no issue having been taken on the answer of the garnishees, such answer is conclusive upon the plaintiff, and that the garnishees, therefore, were entitled to judgment as a matter of course. Sec. 2763 provides:
“The answer of the garnishee shall in all cases be conclusive of the truth of the facts therein stated unless the plaintiff shall, within twenty days, serve upon the garnishee a notice in writing that he elects to take issue on his answer,*468 in which case the issue shall stand for trial as a civil action in which the affidavit on the part of the plaintiff shall be deemed the complaint and the garnishee’s affidavit the answer thereto. . .. .”
.Garnishment proceedings are purely statutory (Veitch v. Cebell, 105 Wis. 260, 81 N. W. 411); and in order that a plaintiff may be entitled to the benefits of this remedy the statutory provisions must be substantially complied with. Under the very wording óf the statute above quoted, the answer of the garnishee becomes conclusive upon the plaintiff unless he elects to take issue therewith. This the plaintiff admittedly failed to do. The garnishee defendants, therefore, were entitled, upon proper objection being interposed, to judgment in their favor. But plaintiff contends that the objection of counsel for the garnishees was not sufficiently explicit, and that the court’s attention was not directly called to the point that the garnishment action was not at issue. The objection as interposed was in the nature of a demurrer ore terms, it being claimed by objecting counsel that, the matter was covered by the pleadings, and particularly the answer of the garnishees, “which answer stands as an admitted fact in this case.” It would appear to us conclusively that the objection was made in due time, and in a proper, lawyerlike manner.
The claim made by plaintiff that the garnishees participated in the examination and therefore waived their ob“ jection cannot be sustained under the record, particularly in view of the statement made by counsel for the garnishees at the close of the testimony that all of the testimony was taken under objection of counsel, to which the court expressly consented, and to which the plaintiff tacitly consented by his silence and by interposing nonobjection. It is true that if the trial had proceeded without issue joined and without objection on the part of counsel for the garnishees, such failure to join issue would in law be deemed waived. Singer v. Townsend, 53 Wis. 126, 10 N. W. 365. But here a proper objection was interposed timely, and no application was
While the court ordered judgment in favor of the garnishees on a different theory, viz. that plaintiff’s chattel mortgage was void as to the garnishees, Gibbs and Hubbard, on the ground that the Darling mortgage was filed prior to the time of the filing of plaintiff’s mortgage, the correctness of such holding will not be considered in this opinion, as our conclusions above indicated are fully decisive of the garnishment action.
By the Court. — Judgment affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Lehner v. Rudinger and others, Defendants: Hubbard and others, Garnishees and
- Status
- Published