Jewell v. Hempleman
Jewell v. Hempleman
Opinion of the Court
If the arrest of the plaintiff without a warrant was unlawful the subsequent imprisonment was unlawful and the plaintiff was falsely imprisoned.
The arrest of the plaintiff was made by defendant Button, a conservation warden, in the presence of defendants Jensen, Laridaen, and Kuska, three deputy sheriffs. The ma
Upon the trial of this action a very small quantity of hair was exhibited which several of the officers testified had been picked up in the milk house and which, in the opinion of several witnesses, was deer .hair. A witness for the plaintiff testified that the hair exhibited was not deer hair. Defendant Button testified that he had had a rather extended experience as a conservation warden, had seen lots of venison and deer bones, and was familiar with and knew the difference in texture, color, size of bones, etc., between venison and beef; that after looking at the meat in the milk house and without cutting it up or particularly examining it he had considered it venison.
At the time of plaintiff’s arrest deputy conservation wardens were authorized “to arrest, with or without a warrant, any person detected in the actual violation, or whom such officer has reasonable cause to believe guilty of the violation of any of the provisions” of ch. 29, Stats. 1929.
The plaintiff was arrested for unlawfully possessing deer meat. The formal complaint promptly made thereafter so charged. In view of the undisputed fact that the meat seized was beef, not venison, the plaintiff was clearly not detected in the actual violation of-any law unless it can be said that it is a crime to possess deer hair. The defendants assert that it is a crime to possess deer hair during the closed season for deer and contend that the court erred in not submitting the following question to the jury: “Did the defendants find, during the search, deer hair on the premises of the plaintiff?” The defendants argue that if this question had been submitted to the jury and answered “Yes,” it would then follow that the arrest of the plaintiff without a warrant was justified because the warden detected the plaintiff in a violation of ch. 29. This contention is based upon what seems to us to be a
“No person shall have in his possession or under his control . . . any game ... or other wild animal or carcass or part thereof, during the closed season therefor.”
Sec. 29.01 (2) provides as follows: *
“ ‘Carcass’ means the dead body of any wild animal to which it refers, including the head, hair", skin, plumage, skeleton, or any other part thereof.”
Reading the language of the two sections of the statutes just mentioned together, defendants contend that it is unlawful to possess deer hair during the closed‘season. We cannot believe that the legislature so intended. Defendants’ contention, if sound, would subject every hunter to prosecution who, after lawfully killing game, carelessly permits some of the hair or a foot of an animal to remain upon his premises during the closed season therefor. .If defendants’ contention is sound, one might even be prosecuted for -possessing a buck tail preserved for use in making'fishing tackle or for use as a hearth brush.
Defendants’ contention is based upon'-an asserted legislative intent which we cannot in reason and good sense impute to the legislature. While the discovery of deer hair under certain circumstances may constitute an important link in a chain of circumstantial evidence, we do not think that the legislature ever intended that the possession of a few deer hairs during the closed season should constitute a crime. We hold, therefore, that the possession! of deer hair does not constitute a violation of law. Our conclusion is that whether plaintiff was arrested, as the' formal complaint charged, for possessing deer meat, or, as defendants now claim, for possessing deer hair, in either case his arrest without a warrant was not justified.
By the Court. — Judgment affirmed.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Jewell v. Hempleman and others
- Status
- Published