Northern Trust Co. v. Brandenberg
Northern Trust Co. v. Brandenberg
Opinion of the Court
The Northern Trust Company, hereinafter referred to as claimant, contends that the trial court was in error: (1) Because the power of attorney executed by Caroline L. Kohl was not revoked by her subsequent incompetency. The judgment against her was properly entered in the county court of Walworth county; (2) that the order of the county court of Waukesha county limiting the time in which claims might be presented against the estate of Caroline L. Kohl, incompetent, did not affect a claim based upon a warrant of attorney; (3) that execution upon the judgment entered might properly be enforced against the estate of the incompetent. On behalf of the guardian it is alleged, (1) that the claim is barred because not filed as required by sec. 313.08, Stats. 1931; (2) that an execution
Sec. 319.21, Stats. 1931, provides that a guardian may be appointed for the estate of a nonresident ward and that the guardianship which shall be first lawfully granted of any person residing out of this state shall extend to all the estate of the ward within the same and shall exclude the jurisdiction of the county court in every other county.
Sec. 319.25, Stats. 1931, provides that a guardian SO' appointed shall pay the just debts of the ward and that:
“Unless special provisions be made all proceedings for the presentation, allowance and adjustment of claims and demands against persons under guardianship shall be had and made as provided in these statutes relating to the estates of decedents.”
Sec. 313.03, Stats. 1931, relating to claims against decedents provides that such claims shall be filed in the manner therein provided. Sec. 313.08, Stats. 1931, provides:
“Every person having a claim against a deceased person, proper to be allowed by the court, who shall not after notice given as required by sections 313.03 and 313.04, exhibit his claim to the court within the time limited for that purpose, shall forever be barred from recovering such demand or from setting off the same in any action.”
Restatement, Agency, §139: “Termination of powers given as security. (1) Unless otherwise agreed, a power given as security is not terminated by: . . . (c) the loss of capacity during the lifetime of either the creator of the power or the holder of the power.”
“Comment: (c) Loss of capacity. Supervening insanity, coverture, or bankruptcy of either the creator of the power or the holder of the power does not affect its validity. If the holder of the power becomes incompetent- to exercise it, a court of equity will direct it to be exercised for the benefit of the beneficiary.”
The power given in this case in connection with the note as recited in the statement of facts was given for security and was not terminated by the subsequent incompetency of Caroline L. Kohl.
The power or warrant of attorney being in full force and effect, the judgment by confession entered in the county court of Walworth county was regular and within the authority conferred by the power. The entry of a judgment by confession is not the commencement of an action. An action must be commenced by the service of a summons or the original writ. Sec. 262.01, Stats. Under the statute, the claimant had a right to file a transcript of the judgment in the circuit court for Waukesha county.
The real question in the case arises when we come to consider the effect of the judgment and of the filing of the transcript upon the property of Caroline L. Kohl who at the time was under guardianship. It is a well-established principle of law that while property or money is in custodia legis, the officer holding it is the mere hand of the court and his possession is the possession of the court and it is not subject to levy either in attachment or by way of execution. 17 R. C. L, p. 139, § 37, and cases cited.
While the question is a new one in this state, it is considered that the general policy of our law requires us to adopt the majority view at least in part. It is held in this state that a county court having jurisdiction of a matter for one purpose has jurisdiction for all purposes unless it cannot afford an efficient remedy. Cawker v. Dreutzer (1928), 197 Wis. 98, 221 N. W. 401. Sec. 319.41, Stats. 1931, provides in certain classes of guardianship cases that after' the court has by its order fixed a time and place and limited the time within which claims may be presented, no suit shall be commenced or maintained in any court against the ward upon any claim over which the county court has exclusive jurisdiction in the settlement of estates of deceased persons. Where such a proceeding has been instituted the property of the ward is in custodia legis.
This brings us to a consideration of whether under the facts of this case the property of the ward was in custodia legis at. the time the judgment in favor of the claimant was entered and docketed. A determination of this question will
While sec. 319.25 (1), Stats. 1931, provides that a guardian may proceed in the manner provided by statute relating
Sec. 319.25 (2), Stats. 1931, does not apply to the estate of a foreign ward. That section can only be invoked by the filing of a petition in “the county court of the county wherein such insane person resides.” Although the statute was amended in 1933, under that amendment sec. 319.41 does not apply because the guardian must “apply to the county court of the county where such ward resides.” The claim of the Northern Trust Company not being barred, whether or not the judgment on claims should be opened depends upon the state of the record, which is not before us. Certainly the claimant has the right to file a judgment in the county court and have it satisfied in some way in a proper proceeding, out of any property which may properly be applied to the satisfaction of the claim.
Whether the judgment is a lien upon the property of the ward will depend upon whether when the transcript was filed in Waukesha county, the property was in custodia legis. If all prior claims had been satisfied and the guardian was merely administering the estate of the ward, one result may follow. If the property was in the process of being applied to the claims already allowed, it is possible another result will follow. That question has not been argued or presented in this court, and we shall not attempt to determine it for the reason that to- do' so might be to decide a moot question.
It is now held: (1) That the warrant of power given by the ward to the claimant was not revoked by her subsequent incompetency; (2) that the judgment was properly entered in the county court of Walworth county; (3) that transcript of judgment was properly filed in the circuit court for Wau-
By the Court. — Judgment appealed from is reversed, and cause remanded for further proceedings according to law.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.