Wingad v. Wingad
Wingad v. Wingad
Opinion of the Court
The defendant first contends that the trial court’s finding of cruel and inhuman treatment is not sustained by the evidence. The defendant argues that the only proof adduced by the plaintiff upon the trial was as to three or four trivial and unrelated incidents that neither separately nor collectively support the trial court’s finding. The trial court in its memorandum decision said:
“Plaintiff’s proof was not abundant but it was sufficient to satisfy the court, as the trier of the facts, that defendant’s conduct toward him did in fact constitute cruel and inhuman treatment.”
The record reveals that the parties were married on June 1, 1952, at Eau Claire, Wisconsin. This was the second marriage for the plaintiff and the third marriage for the defendant. On August 30, 1956, the plaintiff left the home of the parties and thereafter lived elsewhere. No acts of violence were claimed. In addition to the incidents referred to by the defendant, the record establishes that there were arguments about finances and that the defendant often complained about the plaintiff’s conduct with no apparent basis. No useful purpose will be served by a detailed review of the testimony. In its memorandum decision the trial court quoted from Cudahy v. Cudahy, 217 Wis. 355, 358, 258 N. W. 168, as follows:
“By hypothesis, the conduct of defendant would not in any of its single instances constitute a ground for divorce. It was the continuity and the persistence of this conduct that ultimately gave plaintiff a cause of action.”
The defendant cites several Wisconsin decisions that she claims support her contention. We have carefully reviewed the record. The findings of the trial court may not be set aside unless against the great weight and clear preponderance of the evidence. We cannot say that the court’s finding
The defendant next contends that the trial court erred in its division of property. The trial court found that at the time of the marriage each of the parties had a separate estate; that the plaintiff at the time had a net worth of $27,391 and that the defendant then had a net worth of $3,300. Following the marriage the parties lived in a home owned by the defendant. At that time the plaintiff also owned a home which was rented and which he later sold. The proceeds from the sale of the plaintiffs home were invested in common stocks. Each of the parties was employed during the entire period of the marriage. The plaintiff earned approximately $273 per month and the defendant earned approximately $2,900 per year. At the time of the marriage the defendant’s home was incumbered by a $3,000 mortgage, which was paid during the marriage. Their earnings were deposited in a joint checking account in the bank and both parties drew checks thereon. The parties constructed a new home and moved into the same in the spring of 1955 and they continued to live in that home until the plaintiff moved out.
By the division of property ordered by the trial judge the defendant was awarded property with a net value of $10,000 while the property awarded to the plaintiff had a net value of $31,726. The defendant contends that her property should not have been taken into account in the division and that she was entitled to retain her separate property and to be awarded one third of plaintiff’s net estate, amounting to approximately $10,000. The defendant relies principally upon the language in the case of Gauger v. Gauger, 157 Wis. 630, 147 N. W. 1075, wherein this court stated that the general level to start from is one third. In that case the parties when married had nothing. They received some contributions
In the division the trial court placed a conservative value on the home. He used the same value thereon at the time of the divorce as at the time of the marriage although the record establishes that a new furnace had been installed and other improvements made that enhanced its value. Her financial position was substantially improved during the marriage and as a result of the division of the property. These and other factors may be taken into consideration in arriving at an equitable division of property in lieu of alimony. At the time of the divorce the plaintiff was sixty-three years of age and the defendant was fifty-seven.
The division of property in an action for divorce is peculiarly a matter in which the trial court must exercise discretion. Prior decisions of this court establish rules for the guidance of the trial court in the matter and those guides were taken into consideration by the trial court. A review of the record indicates that it exercised a proper discretion and that the division of property as ordered was fair and equitable.
Finally the defendant contends that the trial court erred in failing to comply with the provisions of sec. 247.37 (3), Stats., which provides that it shall be the duty of every judge who shall grant a judgment of divorce to inform the parties appearing in court that the judgment, so far as it affects the status of the parties, will not become effective until one year from the date when such judgment was granted. It will be noted that this case was tried by the circuit judge from an
By the Court.- — Judgment affirmed.
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