Lupie v. Hartzheim
Lupie v. Hartzheim
Opinion of the Court
The comparative-negligence law at the time of the accident provided:
“895.045 Contributory negligence; when bars recovery. Contributory negligence shall not bar recovery in an action by any person or his legal representative to recover damages for negligence resulting in death or in injury to person or property, if such negligence was not as great as the negligence of the person against whom recovery is sought, but any damages allowed shall be diminished in the proportion to the amount of negligence attributable to the person recovering.” (Stats. 1967)
That statute has been consistently interpreted by this court to permit recovery by a plaintiff only if his negligence was “not as great as the negligence of the person against whom recovery is sought.” Under this interpretation, a plaintiff who is charged with 49 percent of the total negligence recovers 51 percent of his damage, while one who is charged with 50 percent recovers nothing.
After the mandate of Vincent, supra, the legislature enacted ch. 47 of the Laws of 1971, published on June 22, 1971. That statutory modification struck from the statute the words, “as great as,” and substituted therefor the words, “greater than.” Under this statutory modification, plaintiffs found 50 percent negligent will be able to recover 50 percent of their damages from a defendant who is found to be equally at fault. The point at which a plaintiff is barred from recovering has been raised by one percentile point.
The plaintiffs herein make no contention that ch. 47 of the Laws of 1971 is retroactive, and we have today, on the authority of Brewster v. Ludtke (1933), 211 Wis. 344, 247 N. W. 449, pointed out that the present modification of the comparative-negligence law, like its 1931 predecessor, is not retroactive. See Holzem v. Mueller, ante, p. 388, 195 N. W. 2d 635. While the plaintiffs in this case recognized the nonretroactivity of ch. 47, they ask us to invoke our inherent power to permit
By the Court. — Judgment affirmed. •
Dissenting Opinion
(dissenting). I again urge, as I did in the dissent in Vincent v. Pabst Brewing Co. (1970), 47 Wis. 2d 120, 177 N. W. 2d 513, that this court show leadership and in the exercise of its inherent power reject in toto the common-law doctrine of contributory negligence and adopt the doctrine of pure or full comparison of negligence. Unless this advancement in the administration of the law is made, the doctrine of tort fault is in danger of being abrogated by statute and some form of no-fault liability substituted. If no-fault liability is adopted in automobile negligence cases, it should be done on its own merits as a superior social tool and not as a reaction to the inconsistencies and harshness of our present tort system.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Lupie and Wife, Appellants, v. Hartzheim and Another, Respondents
- Cited By
- 18 cases
- Status
- Published