Wisconsin Public Service Corp. v. Heritage Mutual Insurance
Wisconsin Public Service Corp. v. Heritage Mutual Insurance
Concurring Opinion
¶ 6. (concurring). I concur for the reasons set forth in my concurring opinion in General Casualty Co. of Wisconsin v. Hills, 209 Wis. 2d 167, 561 N.W.2d 718 (1997), of even date.
Opinion of the Court
¶1. Heritage Mutual Insurance Company (HMIC) seeks review of a published decision of the court of appeals,
¶ 2. The pertinent facts are not in dispute.
¶ 3. On October 22, 1990, the State of Wisconsin DNR sent letters to Tomahawk and WPS, ordering them to investigate and remediate the property. WPS has paid all bills without admitting responsibility thereof. On March 17, 1993, WPS commenced a direct action against HMIC, the insurer for Helmreich, based upon a CGL policy it had issued to Helmreich. On January 13, 1995, HMIC filed a motion for summary judgment, claiming that reimbursement for investigation and remediation costs does not constitute
¶ 4. In General Cas. Co. v. Hills, 209 Wis. 2d 167, 561 N.W.2d 718 (1997), this court held that where parties other than the EPA or DNR seek recovery from an insurer for damages its insured allegedly inflicted through contamination on property that does not fit within an owned-property exclusion, the suit seeks "damages" under an insurance policy. The present case similarly involves parties other than the EPA or DNR seeking recovery for damages that Helmreich, the insured, negligently caused through contamination of property that does not fit within the owned-property exclusion, because such property was not owned, rented, or occupied by Helmreich. (See R.19 at 22.) Accordingly, our decision in Hills is controlling here. We thus conclude that the action seeks "damages" under the policy, and therefore our decision in Edger-ton does not relieve HMIC of its duty to defend and indemnify Helmreich.
¶ 5. However, this case involves an additional issue that Hills did not. The CGL policy at issue contains a pollution exclusion which provides: "This insurance does not apply to. . . [a]ny loss, cost or expense arising out of any governmental direction or request that you test for, monitor, cleanup, remove, contain, treat, detoxify or neutralize pollutants." We agree with the court of appeals that this exclusion does not apply because the insured, Helmreich, never received a directive or request from the EPA or DNR to remediate the property. See Wisconsin Public Serv. Corp., 200 Wis. 2d at 834-35. Accordingly, we affirm thexourt of appeals' decision, and remand this case to
By the Court. — The decision of the court of appeals is affirmed and the cause is remanded.
Wisconsin Public Serv. Corp. v. Heritage Mut. Ins. Co., 200 Wis. 2d 821, 548 N.W.2d 544 (Ct. App. 1996).
In this case, there was a stipulation of facts for purposes of the summary judgment motions filed by HMIC and WPS, whereby the parties acknowledged the execution by Helmreich of an indemnity agreement in favor of WPS. Therefore, the parties essentially conceded that Helmreich is liable to WPS under the indemnification agreement for property damages Helmreich caused through an act or omission in installing the gas service. See Wisconsin Public Serv. Corp., 200 Wis. 2d at 833. This is distinguishable from General Cas. Co. v. Hills, 209 Wis. 2d 167, 561 N.W.2d 718 (1997), in which the parties did not stipulate that Hills was liable to Arrowhead. Accordingly, in Hills, this court only considered the duty to defend issue, because the duty to indemnify issue will not be ripe for adjudication until Hills' liability to Arrowhead is determined. However, in this case, where liability is not at issue, the court of appeals properly considered both the duty to defend and indemnify.
To review a complete summary of the stipulated facts, see Wisconsin Public Serv. Corp, 200 Wis. 2d at 825-28.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Wisconsin Public Service Corporation, a Wisconsin Corporation v. Heritage Mutual Insurance Company, a Wisconsin Insurance Corporation, Defendant-Respondent-Petitioner
- Cited By
- 8 cases
- Status
- Published