Smith v. West Virginia Division of Corrections and Rehabilitation
Smith v. West Virginia Division of Corrections and Rehabilitation
Trial Court Opinion
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF WEST VIRGINIA AT BECKLEY
MIRANDA DAWN SMITH on behalf of the Estate of Alvis Ray Shrewsbury,
Plaintiff,
v. CIVIL ACTION NO. 5:23-cv-00210
WEST VIRGINIA DIVISION OF CORRECTIONS AND REHABILITATION, and AARON JOHNSON, individually as an employee of the West Virginia Division of Corrections and Rehabilitation, and JOHAN RADOSEVICH, individually as an employee of the West Virginia Division of Corrections and Rehabilitation, and WEXFORD HEALTH SOURCES, INC., and JOHN/JANE DOE WEXFORD EMPLOYESS, and JOHN/JANE DOE CORRECTIONAL OFFICERS,
Defendants.
ORDER
Pending is Defendant Wexford Health Sources, Inc. (“Wexford”)’s Motion to Seal Settlement Amount. [ECF 394], filed on December 17, 2024. According to Local Rule of Civil Procedure 26.4(c)(2), a motion to seal must be accompanied by a memorandum of law which contains: (A) the reasons why sealing is necessary, including the reasons why alternative to sealing, such as redaction, are inadequate;
(B) the requested duration of the proposed seal; and
(C) a discussion of the propriety of sealing, giving due regard to the parameters of the common law and First Amendment rights of access as interpreted by the Supreme Court and our Court of Appeals. L.R. Civ. P. 26.4(c)(2). Public inspection of court documents “is necessary to allow interested parties to judge the court’s work product in the cases assigned to it,” and the court will only seal documents when “exceptional circumstances” are present. Jd. 26.4(c)(1); Virginia Dep’t. of State Police, 386 F.3d at 576 (quoting Stone J,
855 F.2d 178, 182 (4th Cir. 1988)) (stating that “[r]egardless of whether the right of access arises from the First Amendment or the common law, it ‘may be abrogated only in unusual circumstances”). Here, Defendant Wexford moves to seal only the settlement amounts in Plaintiff's Petition. [ECF 395 at 4]. However, Defendant Wexford’s memorandum of law fails to satisfy the requirements of the Court’s local rules. Its only justification for sealing the exhibits is that “[p]art of the settlement terms for which it bargained was that the settlement amount remains confidential.” [/d.]. Inasmuch as there is presently intense public interest in the West Virginia correctional system, the necessary showing is especially important. Accordingly, the Court ORDERS that Defendant Wexford’s motion [ECF 394] is DENIED WITHOUT PREJUDICE for failure to presently make the required showing. The Clerk is DIRECTED to transmit copies of this Order to all counsel of record and any unrepresented parties. ENTER: January 14, 2025 Fok W\la © Frank W. Volk Chief United States District Judge
Reference
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